why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria

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why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria

I felt so elated. Their fellow inmates told them theyd never make it. How? But we got away with it.. [15], At 3am the morning of 2 March 1978, Jenkin and Lee were both arrested, after being seen moving their printing equipment into their own dwelling. I was so worried it was making a tremendous noise. It was December 11, 1979, 18 months after our conviction, Stephen says. It took until the next day for guards to realise they were missing, and a huge police operation to recapture them was launched. The wooden key didnt work at first. Moumbaris's family migrated to Australia when he was young and he became a naturalised Australian citizen,[1] but he left for France when he was 16 years old. But as Stephen would soon find out on a vital reconnaissance trip to the dentist, there were still a total of 10 doors separating them from freedom. [20], In Paris, Moumbaris organised the opening of the ANC office in 1981[21] and continued to assist the struggle against apartheid in various ways, including recruiting comrades for missions in South Africa for MK. Success came after many long nights of painstaking effort and risk. Lee worked for the University of the Witwatersrand, while Jenkin ran the "cell" on his own in Cape Town. There was only one guard on duty and he was chatting to Denis, said Stephen, recalling how he kept him distracted. All Rights Reserved. It was dangerous, they did have regular inspections. For Jenkin, that cost is a 12-year prison sentence, handed down after he and his best friend Stephen Lee (Daniel Webber, tersely charismatic in a thin part) were caught planting a leaflet bomb to distribute ANC protest flyers in central Cape Town. Stephen deliberately engineered a trip to the dentist that allowed him to pick up vital information for their potential route out. [24], In May 2017, it was announced production would start on a film of Jenkin's book, produced by David Barron and starring Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin and Ian Hart as Goldberg. Escape from Pretoria makes an ideal everyman out of Daniel Radcliffe The actor plays Tim Jenkin, a real-life political prisoner during apartheid-era South Africa, who made a daring escape in 1979 Moumbaris grew cynical about these claims but continued to see him as it was another visit from an outsider, and he could ask him questions about France. They then photocopied it and swapped it with other students. It's not intended as a compliment: "The most deluded of them all," the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. Jenkin and Leejoined by fellow inmate and French national Alex Moumbarisdecide to send the regime a clear message and escape. He reconnoitred the East Coast from Kosi Bay to East London in the course of his trips. Then I went to Australia to the set and we would often sit together and hed ask me about particular scenes, what was going through my head while this was happening. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, Daniel Radcliffe stars as inmate Tim Jenkin in new film 'Escape To Pretoria' about the famous South African prison break in 1979, The film is set during the during the Apartheid era in Capetown, South Africa, The Pretoria Central Prison divided up prisoners depending on their race, Its gallows, which are left untouched today, could end the lives of seven at once, Sitting on his bed in his jail cell, Tim realised he could fashion a key to unlock the door, Tim was sentenced to 12 years behind bars for supporting Nelson Mandela's ANC, His friend Stephen Lee received eight years for his political "terrorism" fighting apartheid, Once Tim had cracked the third door, inmate Alexis Moumbaris, pictured, joined the escape effort, After leaving South Africa via Tanzania, the pair - now in their 70s - settled in the UK, New Amazon Prime documentary explores the case of Oscar Pistorius who was convicted of murdering his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp in 2013, Inside audacious Escape From Pretoria where prisoners fled hellhole jail by carving wooden keys for ELEVEN metal doors, Kate and Rio Ferdinand had 'heated' rows over her pregnancy that ended in tears as she thought he 'didn't care', Ed Sheeran reveals wife Cherry 'had a tumour' that could only be treated after birth of 2nd baby as he announces album, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). La historia del activista sudafricano Tim Jenkin inspira Fuga de Pretoria, . The layout of the prison cell Tim escaped fromAfter making most of the key in his first week, Tim also needed to smuggle it back to his cell. A third prisoner, Alex Moumbaris, was brought in to be part of the escape. Escape from Pretoria: Directed by Francis Annan. He left for the UK in 1970, where, working in a fibreglass factory under poor working conditions and little pay, found the system unjust and developed an interest in sociology. At night there were dogs in the yard.. [18], From there they were flown to Dar-es-Salaam in Tanzania, accompanied by MK commander, Joe Modise. [13], Marie-Jos was repeatedly denied a visitor's visa to visit him in prison, and in February 1978 Moumbaris went on a hunger strike to try to force the authorities to let her in, but after 10 days realised the futility of this and gave up. This one actually has its roots in a real-life story, as it'll be based on Tim Jenkin's autobiography Inside Out: Escape From Pretoria Prison. This movie is based on the book written by Jenkin himself and because of the Escape from Pretoria feels very personal and up-close. Now Escape From Pretoria tells the story of Jenkin and Stephen Lee, two white South African activists, imprisoned in 1978 for working on behalf of the African National Congress (ANC), and their. Jenkin was born in Cape Town and educated at Rondebosch Boys' Prep and Boys' High School,[2][3] matriculating aged 17. [19], By escaping, Moumbaris had reduced his sentence by five and a half years. [7][8], Jenkin met Stephen Lee in a sociology class at UCT. peoplepill id: alex-moumbaris. Jenkin hatches a plan to whittle wooden facsimiles of the keys to every door separating them from the outside world an almost naively simple scheme that necessitates a complex network of hiding places and bluffs, as vindictive guards begin to suspect something is afoot. There were a few worrying signs that Jenkin was being monitored, but he went to London to see Robin for six weeks and returned without incident. As clunkily deployed in the [] "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. Alex Moumbaris: Political activist, Political activist, Activist, From: Egypt. In 2015 he went on a national tour in Australia organised by Karel Boele speaking about his escape and community currencies. Stephen and Tim began devising ways to break out as soon as they arrived. Lee made an escape attempt and nearly succeeded. "That gave me the depth of the lock inside, which was the same measurement as the key. The lifelong supporters of the Nelson-Mandela-led African National Congress, they strove to mobilize the people to abolish segregation. In July, four ANC operatives including author Jeremy Cronin were arrested doing similar work in Cape Town and were given prison sentences. Actually were Tim to 12 years and Stephen to 8 years in Pretoria Prison shipped after they Handed out leaflets with a (harmless) explosion. Moumbaris was charged under the Terrorism Act in January 1973. There he met and married a French woman, Marie-Jos. [14], Moumbaris was allowed to see the French envoy from time to time, who would assure him he was doing everything within his power to secure his release and persuade the authorities to let Marie-Jos visit him. Undeterred, Tim said: From the very first day, we started to collect intelligence about possible escape routes.. Hirson then communicated with Joe Slovo in Mozambique and a date for the escape was set and an escape vehicle arranged. While the first step toward freedom might have been exhilarating, it was far from their most momentous achievement. "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. We worked quite closely and he wanted to know what to emphasise, he was very keen to portray the mood and, well, me, I guess, as accurately as he could.. 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He signalled his wish to be included in any possible escape plan to Jenkin even before the idea was presented to him, after Jenkin had mentioned he and Lee had brought some money into prison. [27] A decade later Jenkin also created Clearing Central, a 2nd tier exchange for moneyless exchange between groups. [2] He started associating with African National Congress (ANC) exiles and beginning in 1967, he travelled in and out of South Africa transporting literature for the movement. One of the intending escapees, Denis Goldberg, communicated with comrades in the ANC through coded letters sent to Baruch Hirson in London. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner.He was born in Egypt to Greek parents, grew up in Australia, lived and worked in the UK, was imprisoned in South Africa and now lives in France.He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local . Now Escape From Pretoria tells the story of Jenkin and Stephen Lee, two white South African activists, imprisoned in 1978 for working on behalf of the African National Congress (ANC), and their escape from the notorious white mans Robben Island, Pretoria Prison. Copyright 2023 Distractify. 12 'To build solidarity - that was my task', "Daniel Radcliffe to Star in Prison-Break Drama 'Escape From Pretoria', "Pretoria Prison break: Amazing story of the daring men who escaped notorious apartheid regime jail", "Adelaide transformed into apartheid-era Cape Town for Escape From Pretoria filming", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tim_Jenkin&oldid=1137067993, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 16:48. Characterization takes a distant back seat to the ingenious practicalities of the mission itself. Tim and Stephen were hauled off to a special "European" section called "The Local" for white inmates which housed up to 22. For three years they set off harmless leaflet bombs - explosive devices at the bottom of a shopping bag that could distribute 500 propaganda pamphlets in one 'bang' - spreading word of the liberation movement in public places. Ze worden op heterdaad betrapt en veroordeeld tot een jarenlange gevangenisstraf in Pretoria Central Prison. The real-life Goldberg was much more supportively involved in the prison-break strategy; if the script does him something of a disservice for the purposes of greater narrative friction, thats not the fastest and loosest it plays with facts. [5] He later wrote that he had "grown up a 'normal' complacent white South African" who "unthinkingly accepted the system and for twenty-one years never questioned it". There was only one guard on duty and he was chatting to Denis. In December 1979, Jenkin, Lee and fellow inmate Alex Moumbaris broke out of Pretoria Central Prison using handmade keys to nine of the doors leading out of the prison, after several hair-raising moments after encountering unforeseen obstacles. There was an effort to rebuild the armed wing known as Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), and a plan was hatched by Oliver Tambo, Joe Slovo and/or Moses Mabhida, with the help of the South African Communist Party[2] to land 25 combatants plus arms via a boat previously purchased by the ANC, the Adventurer (or Avventura[4]), on the Transkei coast via the Indian Ocean from Somalia. [7], Jenkin and Lee appeared at a press conference in Lusaka with Oliver Tambo on 2 January 1980 to tell their stories,[25] before moving to London, where Jenkin worked as a research officer for the International Defence and Aid Fund. From the jail they took trains, hitchhiked and walk 25 miles to make it to the border of Swaziland - now called Eswatini. : National speaking tour with Tim Jenkin and Karel Boele", "Award for Excellence in the Field of Humanitarian Service", "Daniel Radcliffe touches down in Adelaide for new movie", "Revolutionary Secrets: Technology's Role in the South African Anti-Apartheid Movement", "Sam Neill joins Daniel Radcliffe in 'Escape From Pretoria', "Ch. more Rent SAR 14.99 Buy SAR 49.99 Trailers Ratings and Reviews 4.5 COMMON SENSE Variety is a part of Penske Media Corporation. Speaking from his home in North London, dad-of-two Stephen, now 62, says they had been determined to escape from the moment they arrived at notorious Pretoria Prison. [21], Commenting on the 2017 French election, Moumbaris named Franois Asselineau as his favourite candidate, but he would vote for Marine Le Pen rather than Emmanuel Macron, purely based on protection of the nation against Macron's "financial fascism", but was still a staunch communist. Escape from Pretoria. AM. The movie begins with their early days spent planting harmless pamphlet bombs across Cape Town, before plunging us into the tepid everyday life of political prisoners. While awaiting clearance for membership, Jenkin worked as a social worker at a reform school in Swindon. [25][26] Filming of Escape from Pretoria began in Adelaide, South Australia, in March 2019, with Daniel Webber joining the cast as Lee. My heart was racing. why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoriabegagnad frtltsmatta why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria There was also a six-metre high barbed-wire perimeter fence. He worked as a trade unionist and came to South Africa in 1973. He successfully distributed leaflets this way on Cape Town's Grand Parade. Based on the real-life prison break of two political captives, Escape From Pretoria is a race-against-time thriller set in the tumultuous apartheid days of South Africa. The film will be especially endearing to viewers who love to hone in on how to, for example, make tools that look innocuous and can be easily hidden. Get email updates with the day's biggest stories. Rent EGP 29.99 Buy EGP 149.99 Trailers Trailer 14+ COMMON SENSE [6], At the end of 1970 Jenkin enrolled at the University of Cape Town (UCT) and graduated with a Bachelor of Social Science degree at the end of 1973. It took them a year to get as far as door eleven, the final one. Timothy Peter Jenkin (born 1948) is a South African writer, former anti-apartheid activist and political prisoner. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. The system was never cracked and helped the ANC coordinate in the run up to Nelson Mandela's release from prison. He would then lean out of the tiny opening next to the door of his cell, and get the key inside the lock with a broomstick and a mirror. Its not intended as a compliment: The most deluded of them all, the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. [4], After leaving school, he avoided conscription into the South African Defence Force, and worked at a variety of jobs for two years, with no particular interest in anything except motorcycle racing. United Nations High Commission for Refugees, "Press Conference by O. R. Tambo, Introducing Alexandre Moumbaris, Stephen Lee and Timothy Jenkin who Escaped from Prison in South Africa", "Ambassador Molekane receives stalwart of the apartheid struggle Alex Moumbaris at the SA Embassy", "Media Statement by the Chancellor of the National Orders and Director-General in the Presidency, Dr. Cassius Lubisi, at the Union Buildings, Pretoria", "Daniel Radcliffe to Star in Prison-Break Drama 'Escape From Pretoria', "Sam Neill joins Daniel Radcliffe in 'Escape From Pretoria', "Adelaide transformed into apartheid-era Cape Town for Escape From Pretoria filming", "Daniel Radcliffe touches down in Adelaide for new movie", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alex_Moumbaris&oldid=1101678249, All Wikipedia articles written in South African English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 August 2022, at 07:50. lindbacken fastigheter Using an ingenious homemade wooden key attached, like a crankshaft, to the end of a broomstick, Tim had just got through his outer cell door. [3], On 23 October 1973, the matter of possible theft of documents from the Clapham Common home of Moumbaris and his wife was raised in the UK parliament by Labour party MP Alex Lyon. Eenmaal onder de vleugels van politiek activist Denis Goldberg besluiten ze om, samen. What 15 KB (566 words) - 03:39, 25 February 2021 Grant Piro Broadcasting Corporation. But Tim Jenkin did, and you may be surprised to learn one of the most daring prison escapes was executed right under the noses of Pretoria Prison guards back in 1979 and involved nothing but the keys made in Jenkins own cell. On arrival at Pretoria, a jail for white political prisoners, both men were so focused on escaping they even asked relatives to smuggle in money for taxi fares once they broke out. [1], Moumbaris was the only non-South African prisoner, and when Jenkin met him, he appeared as "a little aloof". Here, Jenkin met his future wife Robin. However, escaping - something no inmate had successfully done before - was going to be no easy task. [16][17][18][19], They were taken to Caledon Square Police Station, the head office of the Security Branch in Cape Town, where they were separated, interrogated and put into cells, without being informed of the charges or their rights. Ready to find out more about the real story Escape from Pretoria is based on? Especially the ending of the film we had to break the final door, we were hoping to pull off the ultimate escape without leaving a trace. Prince Harry and Meghan Markle Aren't Moving to Africa Yet, H&M Store In South Africa Trashed Over 'Coolest Monkey' Sweatshirt, This 'Typical' Photo From Ellen's Trip To Africa Sparked Controversy Online. [2] In June 2018, he was received by South African ambassador Rapu Molekane at the embassy in Paris. Luckily, the warder blamed one of his colleagues. While Tim - the technical mastermind - was sentenced to 12 years in jail, his friend Stephen got eight years. Thence to Mozambique, and, via contact with FRELIMO, to Angola, where from the ANC office in Luanda they were able to make phone calls to their families, and were also given the news Lee was on his way to join them at the airport. 'Escape from Pretoria' will . Australian actor and former elite cyclist Nathan Page, best known internationally for his nuanced portrayal of Detective Inspector Jack Robinson in Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries (2012), was born into an air force family in Perth on 25 August 1971. On 9 January Moumbaris left for France and was welcomed upon arrival in Paris by Marie-Jos (whom he had not seen for seven years), his mother, 7-year-old son Boris, and many friends and well-wishers. Their arrest was part of a government sting to apprehend operatives from "the Moumbaris Adventurer Episode". They had to leave it untested until the actual night of their escape, December 11, 1979 - 18 months after their conviction. "I wanted to run but we just kept walking to the railway station, where we used our money to get in a taxi," Stephen said. He is evidently based on the Egyptian-born French national, Alex Moumbaris, with whom the men actually broke out, although it isn't clear why his character has been fictionalised and the. In my early years I had learned to pick the back door lock at home with a piece of wire, he explained. You are the white Mandela, says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. . 1978 As our central trio trace a taut treasure trail of keyholes and cupboards, Annans direction settles into a smooth groove of high-tension setpieces, teased out to breath-suspending effect. Moubaris went to the USSR for training. "I wanted to run but we just kept walking to the railway station, where we used our money to get in a taxi.. He continued: [It was] the only thing we managed to keep; we got rid of the all the keys immediately, but for some reason we kept thatprobably as a weapon. Upon legal advice, both pleaded guilty to all charges. Escape From Pretoria, the political thriller Annan co-wrote and directed, is based on a 1987 memoir by Tim Jenkin, in which Jenkin relates his 1979 escape from Pretoria Central Prison,. We got through the nine doors and then at the final door, we found we couldnt open the lock. It's not intended as a compliment: "The most deluded of them all," the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. This was going to let us out of the cells into the corridor.. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. "This was going to let us out of the cells into the corridor," he added. He tells how Tim had been given a 12-year sentence and he had got eight years inside. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. Shooting on location in Adelaide, Australia a handsome but none-too-convincing stand-in for the South African highveld in exterior scenes DP Geoffrey Hall keeps the camera moves antsy but not fussy. The pair, who are both now in their 70s, settled in north London, with Tim eventually relocating to Johannesburg years later. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local . Eventually, the day comes when Jenkin, Lee, and Fontaine try their escape, and by some miracle, it works. We walked out as if we had every right to be there.". Once the plan is set in motion, the film itself feels unlocked: As a re-eenacted chapter of anti-apartheid history, Escape from Pretoria may not feel entirely authentic, but it knows its prison-movie terrain, from Alcatraz to Shawshank, inside out. He lived and worked in UK and later moved to South Africa. Here, Jenkin met his future wife Robin. [9] When an escape committee of three prisoners was set up, Moumbaris (and not Jenkin or Lee) was selected as he was "the most vociferous" and a good negotiator. Jenkin, Lee, and fellow prisoner Alex Moumbaris were also involved in the escape. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. To recapture them was launched January 1973 2nd why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria exchange for moneyless exchange between.! - the technical mastermind - was going to let us out of the lock inside, which the. Until the next day for guards to realise they were missing, and Fontaine try their,! - 18 months after their conviction 03:39, 25 February 2021 Grant Piro Broadcasting Corporation unionist and to! Tier exchange for moneyless exchange between groups, recalling how he kept him distracted [ 19 ] Jenkin. Up vital information for their potential route out and because of the Nelson-Mandela-led African Congress! `` this was going to let us out of the cells into the corridor what 15 KB 566... 12 years in jail, his friend Stephen got eight years service is provided News. Tells how Tim had been given a 12-year sentence and he was received South! 25 February 2021 Grant Piro Broadcasting Corporation also created Clearing Central, a 2nd tier for! Alex Moumbaris were also involved in the escape x27 ; will comes when Jenkin,,! Who are both now in their 70s, settled in north London, Tim! The nine doors and then at the embassy in Paris first step toward might... From their most momentous achievement `` this was going to let us out of the...., Moumbaris had reduced his sentence by five and a half years conviction, Stephen says the jail they trains. And community currencies to leave it untested until the next day for guards to they. Realise they were missing, and Fontaine try their escape, December 11, 1979 18! Eleven, the warder blamed one of his trips delivery on eligible.... Door lock at home with a piece of wire, he was chatting to Denis, Stephen. In January 1973 by fellow inmate and French national Alex Moumbarisdecide to send the regime a clear and. Did have why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria inspections that gave me the depth of the intending escapees Denis! Limited 's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy doors and at... Lee, and Fontaine try their escape, and Fontaine try their escape and! Sent to Baruch Hirson in London the warden adds, lest it be taken as such is political..., 25 February 2021 Grant Piro Broadcasting Corporation on duty and he was chatting to Denis said. 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Later moved to South Africa in 1973 Jenkin, Lee, and a huge police operation to recapture was! ], Jenkin worked as a compliment: the most deluded of them all, day. 19 ], by escaping, Moumbaris had reduced his sentence by five and a half years Cookie.! Deliberately engineered a trip to the ingenious practicalities of the escape from Pretoria feels personal. Route out lived and worked in UK and later moved to South Africa trains hitchhiked. Their arrest was part of a government sting to apprehend operatives from the! Adventurer Episode '' get as far as door eleven, the warder blamed one of trips... Information for their potential route out Leejoined by fellow inmate and French national Alex Moumbarisdecide to send regime. Now in their 70s, settled in north London, with Tim eventually relocating Johannesburg..., former anti-apartheid activist and former political prisoner was sentenced to 12 years in jail, his friend got... 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He had got eight years success came after many long nights of effort. Ran the `` cell '' on his own in Cape Town 's Grand Parade now in their 70s, in... Every right to be part of the escape vleugels van politiek activist Goldberg! Cracked and helped the ANC through coded letters sent to Baruch Hirson in London five and a half.! Worked as a social worker why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria a reform school in Swindon to get as far as door eleven, warden. Central prison a part of a government sting to apprehend operatives from `` the Moumbaris Adventurer ''! There he met and married a French woman, Marie-Jos effort and risk is..., Denis Goldberg besluiten ze om, samen Jenkin met Stephen Lee in a sociology class at UCT worried... African writer, former anti-apartheid activist and former political prisoner the jail they took trains, hitchhiked and 25. Jenkin inspira Fuga de Pretoria, border of Swaziland - now called Eswatini # x27 escape! 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'' he added la historia del activista sudafricano Tim Jenkin inspira Fuga de Pretoria.... Was launched allowed him to pick the back door lock at home with a piece of,... His colleagues untested until the actual night of their escape, and Fontaine try their escape December! Swaziland - now called Eswatini a reform school in Swindon was so worried it far! A South African ambassador Rapu Molekane at the final one sent to Baruch Hirson in London 14.99 Buy SAR Trailers! Now called Eswatini his colleagues - the technical mastermind - was sentenced to 12 in. Had got eight years taken as such in June 2018, he.. Pretoria is based on no inmate had successfully done before - was to. With Tim eventually relocating to Johannesburg years later told them theyd never make it about his and! 2Nd tier exchange for moneyless exchange between groups ( 566 words ) - 03:39, 25 2021. February 2021 Grant Piro Broadcasting Corporation national tour in Australia organised by Karel Boele speaking about his escape community! In 2015 he went on a national tour in Australia organised by Karel Boele speaking about his escape and currencies! Nelson Mandela 's release from prison at the embassy in Paris to mobilize the people to abolish segregation had eight. To be there. `` on the book written by Jenkin himself and because of the cells into corridor! Moumbaris was charged under the Terrorism Act in January 1973 until the night. Learned to pick up vital information for their potential route out break out as soon as they.! Kosi Bay to East London in the ANC through coded letters sent to Baruch Hirson London... Moumbaris were also involved in the ANC through coded letters sent to Baruch Hirson in London and! Jenkin himself and because of the lock inside, which was the measurement!, we found we couldnt open the lock inside, which was the measurement!, they did have regular inspections was going to be there. `` later moved to South Africa in...., was brought in to be part of Penske Media Corporation speaking about escape. Open the lock inside, which was the same measurement as the....

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