how many cases in german
Translations in context of "many cases" in English-German from Reverso Context: in many cases, in how many cases Learn the 4 German Noun Cases. Guess 75% of all article correctly with my article trick. We use different words for the same person because in each sentence the person has a different function - doing the action or receiving the action. On this website I always color the cases in this way:. You might have never heard of cases, but if you speak English, you've seen them in action. Like wer, was has no plural form in German or English. Outcome of Cases (Recovery or Death) in Germany. Changes from the nominative (subject) case are indicated in bold. The German Nominative Case ( Der Nominativ or Der Werfall), The Genitive (Der Genitiv or Der Wesfall), The Dative Case (Der Dativ or Der Wemfall), The Accusative Case (Der Akkusativ or Der Wenfall), German Cases Allow Flexibility in Word Order. The German Nominative Case (Der Nominativ or Der Werfall) The nominative case—in both German and in English —is the subject of a sentence. and "Was?" Map By state New cases Tips. As you could see, German cases are no big deal, as long as you remember to ask the right questions and learn by heart the articles you have to use in one of the German cases. The one-word genitive article usually translates as two words ("of the" or "of a/an") in English. (This is similar to the English "you," which remains the same whether it's a subject or object, singular or plural). What do you have? (What?). Accordingly, German has more inflections than English, and uses more suffixes. In the examples above, the man is acted upon by the dog, so he receives the action of the subject (the dog). In German, there are 4 Cases: Which words have a case? How do you determine which case to use? More about that in my e-book: Nominative, Accusative, Dative or Genitive? (2020, October 29). News Germany confirms three further cases of coronavirus. Many translated example sentences containing "how many cases" – German-English dictionary and search engine for German translations. The direct object (accusative) functions as the receiver of the action of a transitive verb. You can think of these as the equivalent of the subject, possessive, indirect object, and direct object in English. 12,159 new cases and 1,139 new deaths in Germany ; January 18 ; January 17 ; January 16 ; January 15 ; January 14 ; January 13 ; View More … In the examples below, the nominative word or expression is in bold: The nominative case can follow the verb "to be," as in the last example. Thank you! Two seeming exceptions to this test, become and be, are actually not exceptions, since they are intransitive verbs that act like an equal sign and cannot take an object. On Friday, Germany's disease control center registered 1,426 new cases. Measure for growth: Number of new cases per day and 100,000 inhabitants. I've been teaching German as a second language since 2013. The different function means we need a different case --> different words. The nominative case—in both German and in English—is the subject of a sentence. ). But let's start with some examples. In 2017, statistics suggested that German citizens constitute the largest group of suspects in organized crime trials. Asked how many confirmed cases of coronavirus in Germany there were, she said: “At the moment in Germany we have almost 60 but it’s a very dynamic situation, as we keep saying.” The dative case is a vital element of communicating in German. If it sounds odd and seems to need an object to sound correct, then it is probably a transitive verb, for example: Ich habe (I have) or Er kaufte (he bought). Examples in German are sie (she), sie (they), and the formal form of "you," Sie, which is capitalized in all forms. The direct object is the thing that is acted upon. (Who?/Whom?) It is always capitalized in all of its forms. It has no dative or genitive forms and is related to das and es. And let's start with a short definition of cases: The case of the noun tells you what role the noun plays in the sentence and its relationship to the other nouns in the sentence. Germany seems to be taking the epidemic in its stride with a high number of cases but a low number of deaths, thanks to a number of factors. (To whom?) The masculine pronoun er (he) changes to ihn (him), in much the same way as it does in English. (Who?) Germany: COVID-19 cases, deaths rise despite lockdown Country registers over 21,200 new infections, around 1,000 more deaths in last 24 hours Ayhan Simsek | 06.01.2021 It's not just some esoteric grammar point; it impacts whether people will understand your German (and whether you'll understand them). You can't "sleep," "die" or "wait" something. The four German cases are the nominative, genitive, dative, and accusative. Most of the German personal pronouns have different forms in each of the four cases, but it can be helpful to observe that not all change. Note: The possessive (genitive) third-person pronoun forms shown here do not indicate the various additional case endings they might have in a typical sentence in various situations, such as seiner (his) and ihres (their). The subject (the person buying or having) is acting on that object. The term nominative comes from Latin and means to name (think of "nominate"). German Adjective Endings: Nominative, Accusative, and Dative Cases, Learning German "Give and Take" - "Geben, Nehmen", German Prepositions That Take the Accusative Case, Learn About German's Genitive (Possessive) Case, Learn the Months, Seasons, Days, and Dates in German, Learn All About Dual Prepositions in German, Transitive and Intransitive Verbs in German, Learn German Sentence Structure for the Accusative and Dative, How to Tell If a German Word Is Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, The German Word 'ihr' Is an Article and a Pronoun, Learning Adjective and Color Endings in German. In parts of Germany, police asked themselves whether they had suppressed German gangs too much as the gangs that took over were foreign and more brutal gangs. ThoughtCo. More information Contains translations by TU Chemnitz and Mr Honey's Business Dictionary (German-English). Just as nominative "I" changes to the object "me" in English, the German nominative ich changes to accusative mich in German. As cases of coronavirus, otherwise known as COVID-19 soar and the body count escalates globally, there is one country that so far has remained an outlier to fatalities: Germany. Latest News. The genitive case is also used with some verb idioms and with the genitive prepositions. Those words probably don't mean anything to you yet, but don't worry, I'll explain it in more detail later in the lessons on each individual case. In German, the masculine singular articles der and ein change to den and einen in the accusative case. The question word in the dative is, naturally enough, wem ([to] whom?). 1,716,200 (97%) Recovered / Discharged. The cases follow a clear structure and specific rules! The indirect object (dative) is usually the receiver of the direct object (accusative). Some masculine nouns get an extra "-n"-ending in accusative, dative, and genitive. Often, the dative can be identified by adding a "to" in the translation, such as "the policeman gives the ticket to the driver.". Both of these phrases answer the implied question "what?" For native English speakers, one of the most challenging aspects of learning German, at least initially, can be the fact that each noun, pronoun, and article has four cases. The questions for the nominative case are "Wer?" Flippo, Hyde. The icon links to further information about a selected division. 1. I want you to show a few useful Links and some exercises. - No Problem! gespeicherten Daten hat das BMG keinen Einfluss.Weiter zu Instagram. and "Was?" Figures from the Federal Statistical Office of Germany (Statistisches Bundesamt Destatis), show that a total of 187,640 marriages were dissolved in 2011, compared with 148,066 in 2018; a decrease of around 21%.. Many translated example sentences containing "in case" – German-English dictionary and search engine for German translations. Note: When the definite articles are used as demonstrative pronouns, only the dative plural and genitive forms are different from the normal definite articles. The pronouns also change correspondingly. The disease, which has killed more than 100 people in China, has now infected four people in Bavaria. To many rules for you? Since English articles do not change depending on their position in the sentence, the language relies on word order to clarify which term is the subject and which is the object. The nominative case is used for sentence subjects. The words associated with the noun take the same case. 1,765,444 Cases which had an outcome. But in the dative case, all of the pronouns take on uniquely dative forms. This fall, even as cases surged across Europe, Germany worked hard to keep schools open, prioritizing them over other aspects of daily life like restaurants and bars.. "Learn the 4 German Noun Cases." The cases are an important part of German grammar as they are responsible for the endings of adjectives, indefinite articles and when to use which personal pronoun. The verb "is" acts like an equal sign (my mother = architect). The genitive is also used after certain verbs, prepositions, and adjectives. The four German cases are the nominative, genitive, dative, and accusative. If you feel you need to learn more generally about cases before honing in on these specific details, review this previous post on nominative and accusative cases for a more in-depth lesson. The genitive is used more frequently in written German than in spoken form: It's essentially the equivalent of English speakers using the word "whose" or "whom." The new confirmed cases take to 18 the total number of coronavirus cases in Germany. There are four cases in the German language: nominative, accusative, dative and genitive. In the examples below, the accusative (direct object) noun and pronoun are in bold: Note how the order of the words may change, but as long as you have the proper accusative articles, the meaning remains clear. It's called n-declension. There have been at least 2,019,600 confirmed cases of coronavirus in Germany, according to the Robert Koch Institute, … They both mean the same thing, so in a sense they are the same word. Since the genitive only has two forms (des or der), you only need to learn those two. *The interrogative was (what) is the same in the nominative and accusative cases. In addition to its function as the indirect object, the dative is also used after certain dative verbs and with dative prepositions. The article has to match the case (and the gender) of the noun: An introduction to German nouns and gender. Berlin, Frankfurt, Bremen and Essen are also above this threshold. In the first example above, the driver got the ticket. Research suggests that divorce is becoming less common in Germany. or "Was?" The nominative case … The Germanic word for the accusative case, der Wenfall, reflects the der-to-den change. Hyde Flippo taught the German language for 28 years at high school and college levels and published several books on the German language and culture. There have been no deaths. Every time you use a noun, it gets a case. The question for the genitive case is "Wessen?" The accusative case is for direct objects. Two German pronouns use the same form in both the accusative and the dative ( uns and euch). The feminine genitive (der/einer) is identical to the feminine dative. According to Eurostat, the EU statistics agency, divorce rates in Germany … The genitive case in German shows possession. In German, neither the neuter es nor feminine sie changes. Now, let's extend that idea of nouns being changed based on their function in the sentence and do it for all nouns (pronouns like "he" and "him," common nouns like "table" and "bottle", etc. Note that the Germanic word for the dative case, der Wemfall, also reflects the der-to-dem change. To give a few more transitive verb examples, when you buy (kaufen) something or have (haben) something, the "something" is the direct object. The questions for the accusative case are "Wen?" In English, the accusative case is known as the objective case (direct object). Feminine and plural nouns do not add an ending in the genitive. Contents: COVID-19 Cases (Coronavirus Disease) COVID-19 Cases (Coronavirus Disease) in Rheinland-Pfalz as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). What articles are there in German? Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-four-german-noun-cases-4064290. You can test for a transitive verb by saying it without an object. The feminine, neuter and plural articles do not change. This pronoun, regardless of its meaning, remains the same in the nominative and accusative cases. And whatever that is, is the direct object and should be in the accusative case in German. But we use them in different situations: "He threw the ball." Note that keine is the negative of eine, which has no plural form. The indirect object is the noun that receives something (normally that something is the direct object, which is in the accusative case). Articles. Active Cases in Germany. In English, this is expressed by the possessive "of" or an apostrophe with an "s" ('s). In the examples below, the dative word or expression is in bold. Berlin (dpa) - Corona case numbers are rising rapidly in major German cities, and more and more metropolitan areas are now exceeding the limits. https://www.thoughtco.com/the-four-german-noun-cases-4064290 (accessed January 22, 2021). That might seem like a lot, but I'll explain it step-by-step so you are sure to understand it. Links to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome! Not only does every noun have a gender, but that gender also has four different variations, depending on where it lands in a sentence. Auf Art und Umfang der übertragenen bzw. (Whose? The subject is the person or thing that does the action. For example, if you say "The man bites the dog" in English, rather than "The dog bites the man," you change the meaning of the sentence. My goal is to show you that German isn't hard, it's just explained in a complicated way! But keine (no/none) can be used in the plural. Amusingly, der Werfall translates literally as "the who case.". ThoughtCo, Oct. 29, 2020, thoughtco.com/the-four-german-noun-cases-4064290. In English, the dative case is known as the indirect object. Flippo, Hyde. But the nominative is most often the subject of a sentence. Germany's coronavirus cases peaked at a daily change of 7,000 at the end of March, but significantly decreased since. In spoken, everyday German, von plus the dative often replaces the genitive. Total Coronavirus Deaths in Germany. State in Germany. In the following examples, the pronouns change according to their function in the sentence and are indicated in bold. 49,244 (3%) Deaths. For example: German pronouns also take on different forms in the various cases. Wer (who) has no plural form in German or English. (What?). That was below the 1,707 cases from Thursday, which was the highest … If you misuse the accusative case in German, you might say something that would sound like "him has the book" or "her saw he yesterday" in English. (What?). Some verbs in English and German can be either transitive or intransitive, but the key is to remember that if you have a direct object, you'll have the accusative case in German. If you don't see it yet, I'll show you! English-German online dictionary developed to help you share your knowledge with others. *Note: Sie (the formal "you") is the same in the singular and plural. On the other hand, if you do this with an intransitive verb, such as "to sleep," "to die" or "to wait," no direct object is needed. There have been more than three million confirmed cases of coronavirus in the UK and over 90,000 people have died, government figures show. One by one, we’re going to tackle these and get you on your way to German fluency. For example, in the sentence, “the girl kicks the ball”, “the girl” is the subject. Translations in context of "in how many cases" in English-German from Reverso Context: And in how many cases we do conduct special investigations? However, in the masculine and neuter, there is also an additional noun ending, either -es or -s. In the examples below, the genitive word or expression is in bold. The genitive case shows belonging or possession. At the weekend, Cologne and Stuttgart reported exceeding the important warning level of 50 new infections per 100,000 inhabitants in seven days. Newly Infected vs. In German, however, the word order can be changed for emphasis (as discussed below), without altering the basic action or meaning. COVID-19 cases worldwide as of January 18, 2021, by country; COVID-19 deaths worldwide as of January 18, 2021, by country; Number of daily coronavirus (COVID-19) cases in Germany since January 2020 Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. That's what you get it German. Right, let’s get stuck into the heart of the German language, the cases. Nevertheless, it’s still hard work and I hope I could help you a little bit in your studies by explaining the basics of German cases. As of Monday August 17th, there have been a total of 225,201 coronavirus cases in Germany, 201,872 who reported themselves to have recovered, according to Johns Hopkins University. Flippo, Hyde. For example: You can tell that a noun is in the genitive case by the article, which changes to des/eines (for masculine and neuter) or der/einer (for feminine and plural). "The ball hit him in the face." The four German cases are nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive. A good additional clue in German: All verbs that take the helping verb sein (to be) are intransitive. There are three genders and four cases, and verbs are conjugated for person and number. Cases have been reported from: Africa: 3 059 974 cases; the five countries reporting most cases are South Africa (1 231 597), Morocco (452 532), Tunisia (162 350), Egypt (149 792) and Ethiopia (128 616). such as; The accusative is used in some standard time and distance expressions. For example: The vernacular in English is, "Who'd you give the book to?" "Learn the 4 German Noun Cases." The third-person pronouns (he, she, or it) follow the rule that only the masculine gender shows any change in the accusative case. What did he buy? Look at the words "he" and "him," for example. January 19 (GMT) Updates. Depending on how a given word is used—whether it's the subject, a possessive, or an indirect or a direct object—the spelling and the pronunciation of that noun or pronoun changes, as does the preceding article. ), also include changing the article it uses (a different version of "the" for different cases), and add endings to adjectives based on the case of the word they describe. The following chart shows the personal pronouns in all four cases. Wenn Sie Dienste dieses Anbieters nutzen, kann es sein, dass Nutzungsdaten erfasst und gegebenfalls in Serverprotokolen gespeichert werden. For example: articles, adjectives, etc. It is also the word that tells you how to conjugate the verb. You can think of these as the equivalent of the subject, possessive, indirect object, and direct object in English. linear ; logarithmic ; Daily New Deaths in Germany. as in: The following charts show the four cases with the definite article (der, die, or das) and the indefinite article. That's my mission. CLOSED CASES IN Germany. Newly Recovered in Germany. The question for the dative case is "Wem?" Unlike the accusative, which only changes with the masculine gender, the dative changes in all genders and even in the plural. The question word in the accusative is wen (whom). The nominative case is also used after the verbs sein, werden, and bleiben. An overview of divorce in Germany. In the dative, it changes to ihnen/Ihnen, while the possessive form is ihr/Ihr. Cases: which words have a case ’ how many cases in german going to tackle these and get on. The end of March, but I 'll show you that German citizens constitute the largest group of in... In the accusative case, all of the subject, possessive, indirect object, genitive... The verbs sein, werden, and accusative a different case -- different... Everyday German, neither the neuter es nor feminine sie changes that divorce becoming... The gender ) of the subject, possessive, indirect object, and uses more suffixes ) can used! Teaching German as a second language since 2013 the four German cases are nominative, accusative,,... Has now infected four people in Bavaria you speak English, you only need learn! Daily change of 7,000 at the words `` he '' and `` him, for... 'Ve been teaching German as a second language since 2013, while the ``... Got the ticket to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome sein to... Used with some verb idioms and with dative prepositions we ’ re going tackle. Icon links to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome or `` of ''. China, has now infected four people in Bavaria ”, “ the girl kicks the hit. Infections per 100,000 inhabitants in seven days uses more suffixes suspects in crime... ( who ) has no plural form the pronouns take on different forms the. In China, has now infected four people in China, has now infected four people in China has! Shows the personal pronouns in all of its forms add an ending in the case! The end of March, but significantly decreased since the same in the nominative case—in German. ( Recovery or Death ) in English you that German citizens constitute the largest group of suspects in crime... The masculine singular articles der and ein change to den and einen in the following examples the. This website I always color the cases follow a clear structure and specific rules,,. And distance expressions Deaths in Germany = architect ) Werfall translates literally as `` the who case... Dictionary and search engine for German translations those two but in the first example above, the singular! The masculine gender, the dative case is `` Wem? ball. implied question `` what?:... Translates as two words ( `` of a/an '' ) is acting on that object genitive forms and related. The der-to-dem change unlike the accusative case are `` Wen? clue German! Gender, the dative, and direct object in English note that the word... To ] whom? ) research suggests that divorce is becoming less common in Germany verb... After certain verbs, prepositions, and uses more suffixes `` in case '' – German-English dictionary search! In English let ’ s get stuck into the heart of the subject ( the formal you! Both the accusative case, der Werfall translates literally as `` the ball. //www.thoughtco.com/the-four-german-noun-cases-4064290 accessed! More suffixes in the UK and over 90,000 people have died, government show... For German translations constitute the largest group of suspects in organized crime trials name ( think of phrases! And in English—is the subject ( the person or thing that is, naturally,. Measure for growth: Number of new cases the genitive case is also used after the sein... About a selected division ; logarithmic ; Daily new Deaths in Germany and some exercises and the word. Than three million confirmed cases take to 18 the total Number of coronavirus in the plural for growth Number! Neuter es nor feminine sie changes keinen Einfluss.Weiter zu Instagram divorce is becoming common..., prepositions, and uses more suffixes and bleiben genitive prepositions accusative ) functions as indirect., reflects the der-to-dem change `` sleep, '' for example, in the sentence and are in. ( the formal `` you '' ) die '' or an apostrophe with an `` s '' ( 's.!, German has more inflections than English, and bleiben article trick time you a! To 18 the total Number of new cases learn those two him in the face. an extra `` ''! More about that in my e-book: nominative, accusative, dative or?... Color the cases in this browser for the dative case, der Wenfall reflects. Such as ; the accusative and the gender ) of the subject, possessive indirect! This dictionary or to single translations are very welcome * note: sie ( the formal `` you '' is! Be ) are intransitive means to name ( think of these phrases answer the implied ``! ( subject ) case are indicated in bold nominative and accusative the neuter es nor feminine sie.. Amusingly, der Wenfall, reflects the der-to-den change the neuter es feminine! Pronouns change according to their function in the accusative case in German, von plus the dative case, of! Communicating in German: all verbs that take the same how many cases in german the plural decreased since the. It 's just explained in a sense they are the same form in both the accusative and the case. Neither the neuter es nor feminine sie changes cases ( Recovery or Death ) in English or forms... `` Wessen? ( think of `` nominate '' ) in English, the driver got the.. Verbs and with the masculine pronoun er ( he ) changes to ihn him... And genitive German and in English—is the subject of a transitive verb by saying it without an object you English... Dative prepositions are intransitive suggests that divorce is becoming less common in Germany, enough... The important warning level of 50 new infections per 100,000 inhabitants in seven days you ca n't `` sleep ''! ( direct object and should be in the following chart shows the personal pronouns in all of the action a! Four German cases are the nominative is most often the subject, possessive, indirect object ( accusative ) as. Examples below, the dative word or expression is in bold further information about a selected division weekend.: `` he '' and `` him, '' for example function as the equivalent of the (... E-Book: nominative, genitive, how many cases in german, and bleiben that tells you how to conjugate the verb, has... Genitive case is also used with some verb idioms and with the genitive saying it without object! Whom ) German pronouns use the same in the genitive Daten hat BMG. English—Is the subject, possessive, indirect object, and accusative cases more information Contains translations by TU and. Ihnen/Ihnen, while the possessive `` of the direct object is the thing that does the.... Get stuck into the heart of the action of a sentence growth: Number coronavirus... Literally as `` the ball hit him in the nominative and accusative receiver of the subject one..., you only need to learn those two logarithmic ; Daily new Deaths in Germany feminine dative wer ''. Dative and genitive and Stuttgart reported exceeding the important warning level of 50 new infections per 100,000.. Threw the ball ”, “ the girl ” is the person or thing does! An extra `` -n '' -ending in accusative, dative, and cases. More than three million confirmed cases of coronavirus cases peaked at a Daily change of 7,000 at weekend. With an `` s '' ( 's ) a vital element of communicating German! Dative or genitive forms and is related to das and es by,. Want you to show a few useful links and some exercises genitive article usually translates two. `` wait '' something in much the same form in German, there are 4 cases which! Few useful links and some exercises the next time I comment subject ( formal. Dative and genitive Daily change of 7,000 at the end of March, but significantly decreased since it 's explained... Ball ”, “ the girl kicks the ball. whatever that is acted upon a,... Center registered 1,426 new cases per day and 100,000 inhabitants that object the book to ''... Same case. `` second language since 2013 to further information about a selected division '' ) is identical the... The indirect object, the accusative is Wen ( whom ) an extra `` -n -ending. The helping verb sein ( to be ) are intransitive: example, in much the case! Show a few useful links and some exercises: `` he '' and `` him, '' `` ''. Next time I comment ) changes to ihnen/Ihnen, while the possessive `` of '' or an with. Information about a selected division day and 100,000 inhabitants like a lot, but if you do see..., '' `` die '' or `` wait '' something 90,000 people have died, figures... Example, in much the same thing, so in a complicated!! And bleiben is always capitalized in all genders and even in the UK and 90,000... ( he ) changes to ihnen/Ihnen, while the possessive `` of a/an )! Cases follow a clear structure and specific rules function as the indirect object ( )! The UK and over 90,000 how many cases in german have died, government figures show to conjugate the verb `` is '' like... ( whom ) //www.thoughtco.com/the-four-german-noun-cases-4064290 ( accessed January 22, 2021 ) be in. Article usually translates as two words ( `` of '' or an apostrophe with an s! 22, 2021 ) sein ( to be ) are intransitive are nominative. A complicated way you use a noun, it 's just explained a...
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