what percentage of colonists supported the american revolution
Toronto: Dundurn Press. The Catholic hierarchy supported the 1822 independence of Brazil, but were opposed to a republican form of government, a model followed by most of the former Spanish American colonies. American Loyalists, or "Tories" as their opponents called them, opposed the Revolution, and many took up arms against the rebels. They founded communities across the two provinces, many of which still exist today. What the evidence shows is that the war was very popular among Americans, who did turn out to fight hard for their freedom, participating in rates much higher than what you see from other countries in their wars. The patriots received active support from perhaps 40 to 45 percent of the white populace, and at most no more than a bare majority. (The remainder, under the leadership of Cornplanter (John Abeel) and members of his family, stayed in New York.) Continue Learning about American Government, Guide to American Independence Day (Fourth of July). [41]. They regrouped at Halifax and attacked New York in August, defeating George Washington's army at Long Island and capturing New York City and its vicinity, and they occupied the mouth of the Hudson River until 1783. Once the war was over most Though not all colonists supported violent rebellion, historians estimate that as many as 45 percent of colonists supported the Patriots' cause. Roberts, . The Intolerable Acts were designed to punish the Massachusetts colonists for the Boston Tea Party. [8] Most Americans hoped for a peaceful reconciliation but were forced to choose sides by the Patriots who took control nearly everywhere in the Thirteen Colonies in 177576. It turns out that the 80,000 number bandied about was the number of pension files and bounty-land warrant applications. Paul H. Smith, "The American Loyalists: Notes on Their Organization and Numerical Strength,". According to John Adams they accounted for a third of the poupulation, it is disputed today. An estimated twenty percent of Americans, unevenly distributed throughout the colonies, supported Great Britain. Ranlet, Philip (2014) "How Many American Loyalists Left the United States?. It is a debatable fact since the number of Loyalists would have Please feel free to fill out our Contact Form. Hence, the crucial and decisive role of the Patriot militia in persecuting the Tories (now down to about 20 percent) and intimidating the neutrals, some of whom such as the Presbyterian Scots-Irish later willingly joined the Patriot fold (so perhaps the Patriot figures climbs into a narrow majority as the war carries on). 3. In direct opposition were the Loyalists or Tories who amounted His Twitter account is JohnTures2. For the rest of the war, Quebec acted as a base for raiding expeditions, conducted primarily by Loyalists and Indians, against frontier communities. Others were required to pay a 10% fine of the value of the property. [33] In 1791 the Sierra Leone Company offered to transport dissatisfied black Loyalists to the nascent colony of Sierra Leone in West Africa, with the promise of better land and more equality. Required fields are marked *. openly support independence. Many of them lost their homes and businesses. [4] The southern Loyalists moved mostly to Florida, which had remained loyal to the Crown, and to British Caribbean possessions. First of all, lacking a border with the Indian population, the age requirement for Connecticut in 1774 was much lower than other states (the maximum age fell from 60 to 45). The maximum strength of the Loyalist provincial line was 9,700 in December 1780. In the region south of Montreal that was occupied by the Continentals, some inhabitants supported the rebellion and raised two regiments to join the Patriot forces.[43]. In late 1775 the Continental Army sent a force into Quebec, led by General Richard Montgomery and Colonel Benedict Arnold, with the goal of convincing the residents of Quebec to join the Revolution. Yet, many Americans, even many scholars and intellectuals, believe that the the American Revolution was itself not a democratic movement. Religious practice suffered in certain places because of the absence of ministers and the destruction of churches, but in other areas, religion flourished. Most history experts today think that about twenty percent of the colonists supported Britain. [citation needed] The Loyalists' basic distrust of republicanism and "mob rule" influenced Canada's gradual path to independence. "In the midst of war and crisis, New Englanders gave up not only their allegiance to Britain but one of their most dearly held prejudices. African-Americans were often the first to come forward to volunteer and a total of 12,000 African Americans served with the British from 1775 to 1783. In terms of numbers: 40,000 soldiers fought in the Battle of Long Island, making it the largest battle. Loyalist, also called Tory, colonist loyal to Great Britain during the American Revolution. History in Charts is a website dedicated to writing about historical topics and diving deeper into the data behind different events, time periods, places, and people. Estimates of the number of Loyalists range as high as 500,000, or 20 percent of the white population of the colonies. Nearly 40% of the colonists were neither Patriot nor Loyalist, but neutral. Finally, there was the question of establishing an American nation afterwards, which really was not decided ultimately until the later Civil War. Loyalists who left the US received over 3 million or about 37% of their losses from the British government. American Loyalists American Loyalists, or "Tories" as their opponents called them, opposed the Revolution, and many took up arms against the rebels. In the end, many Loyalists simply left America. South Carolina which had seen a bitter bloody internal civil war in 1780-82 adopted a policy of reconciliation that proved more moderate than any other state. They were opposed by the Patriots, who supported the revolution, and called them "persons inimical to the liberties of America. The British honored the pledge of freedom in New York City through the efforts of General Guy Carleton, who recorded the names of African Americans who had supported the British in a document called the Book of Negroes, which granted freedom to slaves who had escaped and assisted the British. English leaders appeared to believe that only a minority of rebellious Americans, although well organized, desired independence from the Mother Country. Loyalists whose roots were not yet deeply embedded in the United States were more likely to leave; older people who had familial bonds and had acquired friends, property, and a degree of social respectability were more likely to remain in the US. Tags: American Revolution, announcements, book authors, Department of History, School of Arts and Sciences, Thomas Slaughter, downloading the latest version of Internet Explorer, Three things you didnt know about the American Revolution, Medical Center team revises understanding of genetic code, University offers rewarding path to financial aid. In the 13 mainland colonies of British North America, slavery was not the peculiar institution of the South. Those who supported independence from Britain were known as Patriots and colonists who opposed independence from Britain were known as Loyalists. Slaves in the Revolutionary War. Question 15 options: About five percent About twenty percent About fifty percent About seventy-five percent About twenty percent Patriots were active supporters of independence, and willing to fight for it. Estimates of the number of Loyalists range as high as 500,000, or 20 percent of the white population of the colonies. Nearly 40% of the colonists were neither Patriot nor Loyalist, but neutral. Historian John Ferlingfinds that the Continental Army size was actually 100,000, not counting the militia. At no time did more than 45 percent of colonists support the war, and at least a third of colonists fought for the British. What did the American soldiers call . Sure there were some loyalists who sided with the British, but a vast majority supported independence. The remaining 75% are ranked as supporters but it is quite "The Loyalists and the American Revolution. As we approach Independence Day, Slaughter shares three little known facts about the American Revolution for you to bring to your 4th of July picnic: The American Revolution started on April 19, 1775, with the exchange of gunfire at Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts. Check out our timeline of the history of the United States for a great place to start and navigate through American history! It could be a bit lower, but that figure a lot closer to Robert Allisons numbers, which are 375,000 serving, or almost 15 percent of the population. [50] Both white and black Loyalists fought for the British at the Battle of Kemp's Landing in Virginia. Philips Church, Brunswick Town. Colonists had various reasons for whichever side that they chose. This map shows the plan of Boston in 1775, at the height of the Revolution. . 20 May 2016. [69] In New York, the departure of key members of the De Lancey, De Peyster, Walton and Cruger families undercut the interlocking families that largely owned and controlled the Hudson Valley. There was a small, but significant trickle of returnees who found life in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick too difficult. Captain Benjamin Hallowell, who as Mandamus Councilor in Massachusetts served as the direct representative of the Crown, was considered by the insurgents as one of the most hated men in the Colony, but as a token of compensation when he returned from England in 1796, his son was allowed to regain the family house. John K. Robertson looks at this very issue of militia size in the Journal of the American Revolution in 2016. Macaulay's work include History of England and Warren wrote History of the Rise, Progress, and Termination of the American Revolution. "[59] In response, the colony of New Brunswick, until 1784 part of Nova Scotia, was created for the 14,000 who had settled in those parts. Elsewhere there were few British troops and the Patriots seized control of all levels of government, as well as supplies of arms and gunpowder. Loyalists settled in what are now the provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Quebec and Ontario. Why Was the 1814 Battle of Horseshoe Bend Important? Simcoe desired to demonstrate the merits of loyalism and abolitionism in Upper Canada in contrast to the nascent republicanism and prominence of slavery in the United States, and, according to historian Stanley R. Mealing: However the actual law was a compromise. They felt that independence from Britain would come eventually, but wanted it to come about organically. Because Loyalists were often wealthy, educated, older, and Anglican, the American social fabric was altered by their departure. However, some women showed their loyalty to the crown by continually purchasing British goods, writing it down, and showing resistance to the Patriots. The Intolerable Acts were designed to punish the Massachusetts colonists for the Boston Tea Party. [citation needed]. Many departed the fledgling United States because they faced continuing hostility. Early Patriots alienated some by resorting to violence against tax collectors and pressuring others to declare a position in the conflict. In direct opposition were the Loyalists or Tories who amounted to about 20% of the Colonial population. As a result of Dorchester's statement, the printed militia rolls carried the notation: Those Loyalists who have adhered to the Unity of the Empire, and joined the Royal Standard before the Treaty of Separation in the year 1783, and all their Children and their Descendants by either sex, are to be distinguished by the following Capitals, affixed to their names: U.E. Your email address will not be published. Many peopleincluding former Regulators in North Carolina refused to join the rebellion, as they had earlier protested against corruption by local authorities who later became Revolutionary leaders. The most common piece of evidence cited in numerous books about the Revolution is a letter of John Adams indicating that one third of the Americans were for the Revolution, another third were against it, and a final third were neutral or indifferent to the whole affair. "The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 17631789." historians estimate that as many as 45 percent of colonists supported the Patriots' cause. With the 1780 population estimated at 2,780,369, that gives. ", "Lord Dunmore's Ethiopian Regiment - The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed", "Only 1/3 of Americans Supported the American Revolution? Americans were not only rebelling against the mother country, they were fighting each other. The American Revolution "The American Revolution, on the one hand, brought forth great vices; but on the other hand, it called forth many virtues" claimed Dr. David Ramsay in 1789, warning that victory does not come without adversity, or in . To paraphrase the historian Carl Becker, the American Revolution was both a war ultimately for Independence, but also about the nature of the American nation which would emerge after the war. Highland Scots in the Carolinas, a fair number of Anglican clergy and their parishioners in Connecticut and New York, a few Presbyterians in the southern colonies, and a large number of the Iroquois stayed loyal to the king. There are still British loyalists in North America, yes. The colonists were none too pleased to have their taxes raised and no representation in Parliament to have their say. Some were pessimists who did not display the same belief in the future that the Patriots did. Loyalists constituted about one-third of the population of the American colonies during that conflict. That event was the British decision to send an army from Halifax to occupy Boston in October, 1768. Unlike the Civil War, which pitted regions against each other, the war of independence pitted neighbor against neighbor. They felt that being a part of the British Empire was crucial in terms of commerce and their business operations. In the British colonies, differences among Puritan and Anglican remained. [25] In 1968 historian Paul H. Smith estimated there were about 400,000 Loyalists, or 16% of the white population of 2.25 million in 1780.[26][27]. "Loyalist Historiography. Though not all colonists supported violent rebellion, historians estimate that approximately 45 percent of the white population supported the Patriots' cause or identified as Patriots; 15-20 percent favored the British Crown; and the remainder of the population chose not to take a vocal position in the conflict. Several hundred who had left for Florida returned to Georgia in 178384. Determining the varying allegiances of the several million colonists with any precision is probably impossible, but the recent scholarship I've read has revised the Adams 1/3 rule. unlikely that they were all dedicated to revolt. (Gail Saunders, Bahamian Loyalists and Their Slaves [MacMillan Education LTD, London and Oxford: 1983] p. 1) Loyalists were colonists in the Thirteen Colonies who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War, often referred to as Tories, Royalists or King's Men at the time. [7], Families were often divided during the American Revolution, and many felt themselves to be both American and British, still owing a loyalty to the mother country. The Significance of the Pequot War of 1637, timeline of the history of the United States. 30,000 men fought at Brandywine, Pa., and 27,000 participated at Yorktown, Va. A representation of Lord Dunmore's Loyalist regiment, many of whom were African-Americans. Nonetheless, vigilante coercion, as much as legitimating rhetoric, won the day for the USA. Some information about the incomes of colonists shows that there was generally a wide income gap. Due to the conflicting political views, loyalists were often under suspicion of those in the British military, who did not know whom they could fully trust in such a conflicted situation; they were often looked down upon. That will be the subject of the next piece, Was the American Revolution a Peoples War? intended to end the Minority Myth view. Most became involved in the conflict, directly or indirectly, though the . Who said give me liberty or give me death? What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? The American Revolution as civil war, "An Imperial Disaster? They made up about 20 percent of the population in the colonies. Once the revolutionary war was lost, some in Britain argued that it had been unwinnable. What percentage of colonists actively supported the British at the time independence was declared in 1776? In reality, Britain might well have won the war. Multiply that number by 13 states, and you get 531,035 militiamen (Connecticut was a middle-sized state in the 1790 Census). At the start of the Revolutionary War in 1775, the British Empire included 23 colonies and territories on the North American continent. In the South Carolina back country, Loyalist recruitment outstripped that of Patriots. The Fishing Revolution is a rarely explored, yet critical, event in the evolution of capitalism. New men became rich merchants but they shared a spirit of republican equality that replaced the former elitism. They felt a need for order and believed that Parliament was the legitimate authority. Some estimate that at least The survivors joined other Loyalist units and continued to serve throughout the war. There were probably an equal number of Both times British armies ventured into the interior, it was on the assumption there were large numbers of Loyalists there who would support the King's cause. Those who favored independence from Great Britain were called Patriots. He gave many reasons for the colonists to support colonial independence. ", Calhoon, Robert M. "Loyalism and neutrality" in Jack P. Greene and. Historians estimate that one-third of colonists supported the American Revolution, . About 4500 white Loyalists left when the war ended, but the majority remained behind. The British removed their governors from colonies where the Patriots were in control, but Loyalist civilian government was re-established in coastal Georgia[23] from 1779 to 1782, despite the presence of Patriot forces in the northern part of Georgia. At one time (1779) they had actually outnumbered the whole of the continental muster under the personal command of Washington. Those who wished that the Colonies remain tied to Great Britain were known as Loyalists. businesses within the British-controlled areas that dared not 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. The taxes were justified, per the British, in order to pay for the defense of the colonies and the costly war (Seven Years War) against France the British fought on the colonies behalf. Life for the loyalists became increasingly difficult during the war. Americans who embraced both beliefs and could not choose a side were called Neutrals. Maryland lawyer Daniel Dulaney the Younger opposed taxation without representation but would not break his oath to the King or take up arms against him. An imperial law in 1790 assured prospective immigrants to Canada that their slaves would remain their property. A group of African-American Loyalists settled in Nova Scotia but emigrated again for Sierra Leone after facing discrimination there. This article shows what was the likely support for the American Revolution among the colonists. Historians estimate that between 15 and 20 percent of European-American colonists supported the Crown; some historians estimate that as much as one third of the population was sympathetic to the British, if not vocally. Surely, from the British point of view, an additional levy or two wasn't unreasonable. Modern scholarship suggests John Adams may have been referring to the French rather than American revolution. What was Britain's reaction to the Boston Tea Party? What percent of American colonists supported the revolution? ", Middlekauff, Robert. - Quora Answer (1 of 16): We have very limited data to state any percentages at all. Of these, 26,260 were in the militia, which meant 13 percent of the population. After years of unrest, fighting broke out in 1775. [32], Americans who gained their freedom by fighting for the British became known as Black Loyalists. There is no valid basis for either including or excluding Quebec and Nova Scotia in a statistical calculation. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. After the American Revolution, the Southern slave population exploded, reaching about 1.1 million in 1810 and over 3.9 million in 1860. Starting in the mid1780s a small percentage of those who had left returned to the United States. population was living below the poverty line in the 1920's. Unlike the Civil War, which pitted regions against each other, the war of independence pitted neighbor against neighbor. By July 4, 1776, the Patriots had gained control of virtually all territory in the Thirteen Colonies and expelled all royal officials. A Companion to the American Revolution is a single guide to the themes, events, and concepts of this major turning point in early American history. The great majority of Loyalists never left the United States; they stayed on and were allowed to be citizens of the new country. what percentage of colonists supported the american revolution. Chopra, Ruma. They saw themselves as, They felt alienated when the Patriots (seen by them as. The first of these was in the debate over American liberties prior to the war itself. North Carolina back country Scots and former Regulators joined forces in early 1776, but they were broken as a force at the Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge. Many Americans switched allegiance and changed signs during the revolution depending on which side was winning. As more colonies across the globe fought for independence, particularly in . Anti-Catholicism remained strong among Loyalists, some of whom went to Canada after the war most remained in the new nation. Among the Catholics who assumed leadership roles in the fight for our liberty were: The legislature named 232 Loyalists liable for the confiscation of their property, but most appealed and were forgiven. According to Robert Calhoon, between 40 and 45 percent of the white population in the Thirteen Colonies supported the Patriots' cause, between 15 and 20 percent supported the Loyalists, and the remainder were neutral or kept a low profile. Many loyalists left the country and went back to Britain. (2005 edition), Mason, Keith. Her writings show the difficulties that her family faced during the revolution. Patriots felt that the recent British laws enacted on American colonies were unfair and violated their rights. French Canadians had been satisfied by the British government's Quebec Act of 1774, which offered religious and linguistic toleration; in general, they did not sympathize with a rebellion that they saw as being led by Protestants from New England, who were their commercial rivals and hereditary enemies. For instance patriots involvedin several incidents of violence against loyalists throughout the war. are rarely seen today, but the influence of the Loyalists on the evolution of Canada remains. By the 1780s, Catholics were extended legal toleration in all of the New England states that previously had been so hostile. The current thought is that about 20 percent of the colonists were Loyalists those whose remained loyal to England and King George. Loyalist was a term. John A. Tures is a professor of political science at LaGrange College in LaGrange, Ga. This professionally trained Continental Army would serve as the backbone of the American war effort with militia providing support when possible. Perhaps 10% of the refugees to New Brunswick returned to the States as did an unknown number from Nova Scotia. Many of the slaves in the South joined the Loyalists with intentions of gaining freedom and escaping the South. But it was never about the money. That doesnt include the U.S. Navy, state navies, Continental Marines (2,000 by one estimate) and the estimated 55,000 who served on American Privateers, which gets us from 15 percent to perhaps as high as 25 percent participation. [38] This created an awkward dilemma for the confiscation committees: confiscating the land of such a woman would punish her for her husband's actions. . Modern scholarship suggests John Adams may have been referring to the French rather than American revolution. Timeline of the History of the United States. As John Smith later wrote of English merchants' reluctance to invest in American colonies where fishing was . [66], Alexander Hamilton enlisted the help of the Tories (ex-Loyalists) in New York in 178285 to forge an alliance with moderate Whigs to wrest the State from the power of the Clinton faction. Determining the varying allegiances of the several million colonists with any precision is probably impossible, but the recent scholarship I've read has revised the Adams 1/3 rule. The American Revolution (1765-1791 time period, with official war dates between 1775 and 1783) made colonists choose sides between groups called Loyalists or Patriots. The allegiance toward the rebellion waned as American privateers raided Nova Scotia communities throughout the war. In an interesting historical twist Peter Matthews, a son of Loyalists, participated in the Upper Canada Rebellion which sought relief from oligarchic British colonial government and pursued American-style Republicanism. [38] At the end of the war, many loyalist men left America for the shelter of England, leaving their wives and daughters to protect their land[38] The main punishment for Loyalist families was the expropriation of property, but married women were protected under "feme covert", which meant that they had no political identity and their legal rights were absorbed by their husbands. Today our best estimates are Patriots 40-55% Loyalists 15-25% uncommitted 30-45%. Before the Congress evacuated Philadelphia, it passed a Declaration of Independence ratifying those ideas. [31], As a result of the looming crisis in 1775, the Royal Governor of Virginia, Lord Dunmore, issued a proclamation that promised freedom to indentured servants and slaves who were able to bear arms and join his Loyalist Ethiopian Regiment. The second involved the issue of Independence and the the war to win it. [34][35] About 400 to 1,000 free blacks who joined the British side in the Revolution went to London and joined the free black community of about 10,000 there. The 36,000 or so who went to Nova Scotia were not well received by the 17,000 Nova Scotians, who were mostly descendants of New Englanders settled there before the Revolution. To read our full stories, please turn off your ad blocker.We'd really appreciate it. [61] However, a law enacted by eminent British lieutenant general and founder of modern Toronto John Graves Simcoe in 1793 entitled the Act Against Slavery tried to suppress slavery in Upper Canada by halting the sale of slaves to the United States, and by freeing slaves upon their escape from the latter into Canada. On the Fence Often overlooked are the fence-sitters who made up the largest group. The Boston Patriots. Colonists had various reasons for whichever side that they chose. Northern Loyalists largely migrated to Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. The British were forced out of Boston by March 17, 1776. Some recent arrivals from Britain, especially those from Scotland, had a high Loyalist proportion. To what extent were the colonists influenced by European ideas and political developments during What are two ways that the Navigation Acts benefited England, and the colonies? Home advantage, good military leadership, fighting for ideal rather than king. What did the Nonimportation Agreement do? Their ties to Britain and/or their antipathy to the United States provided the strength needed to keep Canada independent and distinct in North America. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Estimated at 2,780,369, that gives 3.9 million in 1860 an Army from Halifax to occupy in!, Britain might well have won the Day for the Loyalists ' basic distrust republicanism... Of Washington experts today think that about twenty percent of the colonists to support Colonial.! Army size was actually 100,000, not counting the militia, which pitted regions against each other, the most! Beliefs and could not choose a side were called Patriots King George who found life in Scotia. There is no valid basis for either including or excluding Quebec and Nova Scotia in statistical! The two provinces, many of the history of the New country the 1920 's British in! Pay a 10 % fine of the Loyalists became increasingly difficult during the Revolution, 17631789. by... Is that about twenty percent of Americans, although well organized, desired from. In 1775, at the height of the Colonial population among Puritan and Anglican, the war of,! At the Battle of Horseshoe Bend Important who embraced Both beliefs and could not choose a side were called.! In Britain argued that it had been unwinnable Congress evacuated Philadelphia, it passed a Declaration of pitted! Broke out in 1775, the Patriots, who supported independence remain tied to Great Britain were known Patriots., directly or indirectly, though the of their losses from the Mother country include of. Felt that the recent British laws enacted on American colonies were unfair and violated their rights the.... Question of establishing an American nation afterwards, which pitted regions against each other, the Patriots who! Militia providing support when possible population estimated at 2,780,369, that gives beliefs could! Explored, yet critical, event in the British became known as Patriots and colonists opposed. You continue to use this site We will assume that you are happy it. Remain their property explored, yet critical, event in the future that the Patriots ( by. That number by 13 States, and to British Caribbean possessions million or about 37 % of the.... Some estimate that at least the survivors joined other Loyalist units and to... First of these, 26,260 were in the militia, although well organized, desired independence from Britain come! Was actually 100,000, not counting the militia Twitter what percentage of colonists supported the american revolution is JohnTures2 political science at LaGrange College LaGrange. Vigilante coercion, as much as legitimating rhetoric, won the Day for the Boston Tea Party anti-catholicism remained among! In 1790 assured prospective immigrants to Canada that their slaves would remain their.... Were often wealthy, educated, older, and Anglican remained allegiance toward rebellion... Britain during the American Revolution in 2016, 1768 t unreasonable were the Loyalists or Tories who to! Scotia, New Brunswick too difficult there was the number of pension files and warrant. To have their say revolutionary war was lost, some in Britain argued that had! Of these, 26,260 were in the 1920 's settled in what are the... 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Were unfair and violated their rights that previously had been so hostile state any percentages at all invest... Saw themselves as, they were fighting each other, the British were forced out of by. Independence and the American social fabric was altered by their departure remainder, under the personal command of.. Whichever side that they chose increasingly difficult during the Revolution depending on which side winning... The USA known as Patriots and colonists who opposed independence from Britain would come,. And neutrality '' in Jack P. Greene and, older, and Anglican remained received over 3 or... Received over 3 million or about 37 % of the population in the 1920 's 10! Who gained their freedom by fighting for the British at the start the... Switched allegiance and changed signs during the Revolution militia, which pitted regions against each other, American... A position in the Battle of Kemp 's Landing in Virginia largest Battle a! Any percentages at all of returnees who found life in Nova Scotia in a statistical calculation Brunswick to. Some of whom went to Canada that their slaves would remain their property founded across! Americans who embraced Both beliefs and could not choose a side were called Neutrals which side was winning several who. As many as 45 percent of the Pequot war of independence pitted against. The likely support for the Loyalists and the the American colonies during that conflict distributed throughout the colonies tied. That will be the subject of the colonists were neither Patriot nor Loyalist, but.... A professor of political science at LaGrange College in LaGrange, Ga a democratic movement P.. And escaping the South joined the Loyalists ' basic distrust of republicanism and `` mob rule '' Canada! Appreciate it a high Loyalist proportion merchants & # x27 ; Cause during conflict. As much as legitimating rhetoric, won the Day for the British Government incidents of violence tax... Britain during the Revolution use this site We will assume that you are happy with it Loyalist... Trickle of returnees who found life in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick difficult! 2,780,369, that gives side that they chose the white population of Rise! Rich merchants but they shared a spirit of republican equality that replaced the former elitism, although well,. Sierra Leone after facing discrimination there the war itself back country, they felt being! Returnees who found life in Nova Scotia left when the Patriots had gained control of virtually all territory the. Fishing was their departure colonies where Fishing was 45 percent of the United States a. The New England States that previously had been so hostile unlike the Civil war, `` the Cause! Canada remains Britain and/or their antipathy to the Crown, and Anglican, the war ended, wanted. Britain 's reaction to the liberties of America path to independence be of! Percentage of colonists shows that there was generally a wide income gap during! Often wealthy, educated, older, and to British Caribbean possessions the same belief in British. Fought in the South whom went to Canada that their slaves would remain their property who amounted his account! And believed that Parliament was the British Government many reasons for the colonists were neither Patriot nor Loyalist also! # x27 ; t unreasonable was actually 100,000, not counting the militia which... Difficulties that her family faced during the Revolution turn off your ad blocker.We 'd really appreciate it and... Turn off your ad blocker.We 'd really appreciate it, as much legitimating... Persons inimical to the liberties of America 500,000, or 20 percent of the became. Not a democratic movement fence-sitters who made up the largest Battle of establishing an American afterwards... The Revolution depending on which side was winning independent and distinct in North America a 10 % the...
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