list of british prisoners in colditz

list of british prisoners in colditz

3 men also escaped via Danzig and Sweden in the wooden horse escape of 1943. When the Wehrmacht invaded the Netherlands they were short on material for uniforms, so they confiscated anything available. One of the most highly decorated POWs of the war was kept here, the only fighting soldier to be awarded the Victoria Cross twice. Harsh conditions, malnutrition, maltreatment and recurring typhoid epidemics led to many deaths among the prisoners. In 1941 more prisoners arrived from the Balkans Campaign mostly British and Yugoslavians (mostly Serbs). Although partially demolished during the 1920s, it was used to accommodate about 750 men. Camps were split into military districts these were as follows: Please note when searching for camps' names, these will not only be listed by type and number but also location. Some of the material on this page was partially derived from < en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalag> and ,, , , , Piotr Setkiewicz 'The Histories of Auschwitz IG Farben werk camps 1941-45. There were also seven Dutch and 27 Polish generals, with orderlies. | Sylt- SS Concentration camp 1027 persons at peak, 300 died. A short while afterwards, a French light aircraft landed and the pilot informed them that he had come to collect General Saint Ceran of the French Air Force. It was located in a former Benedictine Abbey dedicated to Saint Hedwig of Silesia, that had been a military school between 1840 and 1920, and used by the Nazis as a "National Political Educational Institution" from 1934. 240 min Names and addresses of helpers and their descriptions (where necessary) were included. Campo PG 65, had been established in March at Gravina, about thirty miles inland from Bari. In a paper factory in Kreibetha (actually Kreibethal) , 64 British POWs held here. The first POWs arrived on 12 September. Moved to Hotel Golden Lion - an annex of the Leipzig Warren lazaretto in February 1944. When the offensive of the Soviet Red Army resumed in 1945, all inmates were marched westward on 28 January 1945. Skelton ("Skelly") Ginn fused the perimeter floodlights, 41 prisoners carrying four 12-foot (3.7 m) scaling ladders made from bed slats rushed to the barbed-wire fence and clambered over. Every evening the guards would dump out the meal for the day on the muddy earth. Polish prisoners from the German September 1939 offensive were placed in Stalag II-A. Originally opened in May1941 the camp reported having 1officers and 10other ranks on 26th February 1943. Their repeated, elaborate, and sometimes bizarre attempts at escape are a nice change from the stories of Grunts on the front lines. In December a typhus epidemic broke out, and the entire camp was quarantined until March 1942. The camp, located just south of Prenzlau on the main road to Berlin, and was originally built in 1936 as a barracks for Artillery Regiment 38. They carried two blankets, and an overcoat for bedding. They were escorted to the main gate by another prisoner, John Milner, dressed in a German officers uniform that had been found in an apparently forgotten set of attic rooms. Transfer order granted, Works as doctor at, Hidden in baggage pile at Colditz rail station, Exchanged identities with French officers in transit to, Exchanged places with Lt. Stepninc and Lt. Jablonowski during Polish transfer, Orderlies who escaped from work party at Colditz train station, Sixty second rope escape down west terrace, Broke into German courtyard, hung from bottom of German truck. Take this short online task to help us improve our website, Tuesday 29 September 2020 | Roger Kershaw | Records and research | 4 comments. Headquarters for this camp were situated in a castle overlooking the town. In September 1942, British officers from Oflag VI-B Dssel, were transferred to VII-B after a mass escape (the "Warburg Wire Job"). At one time there were over 30,000 jammed into facilities designed for 15,000. The camp held mostly Indians and Cypriots. An alphabetical listing of all camps for POWs and Hospitals, work camps and internment camps known in German-controlled areas. Although some POW exchanges took place between 1942 and 1944, the vast majority of British and Commonwealth captives were not repatriated until 1945. 00:00. Useful intelligence was more generally obtained from naval or air force personnel by studying the reasons for their capture or failure of equipment and so on, This continued the report narrative from the point where the escaper or evader came under an escape organisation within a POW camp. Dulag 135/1 Athens Greece Location N/E 38-23, Dulag 377 Gerolstein (TL 71) Rheinland, PrussiaLocation N/E 50-06, Dulag Luft POW Camp Chalons-Sur-Marne FranceLocation N/E 49-04, Dulag OB Chartres France Location N/E 48-01, Dulag Wetzlar (Transit) Klosternald, Rheinland, PrussiaLocation N/E 50-08. In February 1942, the new headquarters of the camp was opened in Offenburg. The first one was in Siedlce, and the second was titled in the following towns: Suchozebry and Will Suchozebrska. In 1942 the first Soviet prisoners arrived at the camp, and in 1943 after the armistice, Italian prisoners arrived. Oflag X-B was opened in May 1940, and was used to hold French officers captured during the battle of France. In the spring of 1942 only 500 Soviet POWs remained alive in the camp, all were then executed. 168 officers were here on 26/2/43, opened originally in June 1941. Fort 17 (XVII) named after Michala Zymierskiego. In the latter circumstances, the more perceptive SBOs, realising the Germans would quickly take control, encouraged individual escapes; while some of the more enterprising prisoners escaped without official sanction. 47,533 POWs here with 1,627 Officers (162 British). Despite these precautions, Upham bolted from his little courtyard, straight through the German barracks and out through the front gate of the camp. From January 1944, Wietzendorf was the site of one of the largest camps for Italian officers known as Oflag 83. Another camp which had housed Austrian POWs in WWI & reopened as a POW camp in August 1940. All PW camps in Italy had postal marks which indicated the central postal reception area for the camps mail, several camps could (and did) have the same code as it was area based. PG Another sub camp was built at Wetzlar later in the war to help cope with the large numbers of aircrew captured as the bombing campaign intensified against Germany with between 1000 and 2000 kept during any one month, although most were there for only a few days before being transferred to their permanent Stalag Luft/Oflag camps. Five men escaped, but again were soon recaptured. By the end of July 1941, there were more than 500 officers: over 250 French, 150 Polish, 50 British and Commonwealth, 2 Yugoslavian. Director: Guy Hamilton | Stars: John Mills, Eric Portman, Christopher Rhodes, Frederick Valk. Other mainly administrative and policy files on merchant navy POWs are dispersed among FO 916, MT 9 (code 106), FO 371, WO 32 (code 91A). Having been taken prisoner of war (POW), he was sent to an Italian hospital to recuperate but attempted to escape numerous times before being branded "dangerous" by the Germans, (how a man, having been awarded 2 VCs for combat could not be regarded as dangerous by the enemy is extremely ironic!). The buildings were arranged in a horseshoe shape. Brad Dexter, Votes: Between these two large buildings were another two smaller ones which had previously been the factory's administration blocks. District XXI Nearest city Saarbrucken, Germany, on the French border. I have read most of the prisoners memoirs, most recently Peter Archives, Open By July 1944 it housed 9,000 Allied airmen. All of the photos of individuals from camps in this tutorial were taken from this collection unfortunately, none of the men's' names is recorded in these articles. Enlarge Contents 1 1941 escape attempts 2 1942 escape attempts 3 1943 escape attempts 4 1944 escape attempts 5 1945 escape attempts 6 Further reading 7 External links District XIII- Nearest city Stuttgart in the Southwest of Germany. They were forced to march under guard about 1520 miles (2432 km) per day. Fowler died March 1944, Escape through kitchen into German yard, across yard into Kommandantur cellar, out cellar into dry moat. Originally opened in May1941 the camp reported having 3546other ranks on 26th February 1943. Fort 13 (XIII) named after Karola Kniaziewicza. Stalag IV-G Oschatz Saxony Location N/E 51-13. November 1939 - Polish officers and a small number of orderlies were transported to Hadamar from other collection camps in Poland. Within months two officers from Dssel, Lieutenant Jock Hamilton-Baillie and Captain Frank Weldon, proposed digging a tunnel north from Block 2's latrine to a villager's chicken coop about 30 m (98 ft) away. From May and June 1940 Dutch and Belgian prisoners arrived from the Battle of France, followed by French. Others worked in local brickyards, in private industrial enterprises, in agriculture, or in the camp's own workshops. It lasted until March 1942 and an estimated 45,000 prisoners died and were buried in mass graves. Every prisoner-of-war camp in Italy had a squad of Carabinieri Reali, the police force who were known for their efficiency. 49 British POWs held at the local Railway Station of Elstorwerda- Biela. November 21st brought hundreds of wounded prisoners from the field hospitals. All went well as the six escapers entered the office during the previous evening and opened up the tunnel. Stalag IV-A Hohnstein (Airfield at Dresden-Klotsche) (No Base Camps: 13 Work Camps) Saxony Location N/E 51-14. The barracks were enclosed by a barbed-wire fence and watchtowers to form a camp approximately 440 by 530 metres, and was opened in June 1940 to house officers, mostly French, captured in the Battle of France, as well as several hundred Poles. In some, the Italian Commandant refused to hand over control to the SBO or his equivalent; others opened the gates and disappeared along with the guards. The largest population present within the camp was Soviet, followed by the French, Belgian, Dutch, British and Commonwealth, Italian, and American prisoners were also present in large numbers. Marlag, the Royal Navy camp, was divided into two compounds; "O" housed officers and their orderlies, while "M" held NCOs and ratings. This site allowed room for expansion of the camp facilities and its main feature was the ruined old Chapel of San Martino, sometimes known as San Mauro or Grupignano. Nearly 50,000 died there of hunger, disease, or were just simply murdered. The War Office Registered Files (WO 32 (code 91)) and the Directorate of Military Operations Collation Files (WO 193/343-359) both contain material on Allied POWs. The camp was opened in October 1939 as Oflag IX-A to house POWs from the British Royal Air Force and the French Arme de l'Air. In May 1940 as the building work progressed small groups of Polish officers were transferred in from other POW camps. The Senior Officer on Liberation was Colonel Hubert Zemke of the US army air corps. If you are researching a particular POW camp it is well worth completing a Google web search for the camp name: try this method - both in numbers and in roman numerals with the abbreviated camp name and also the camp name and location as search text. The construction of the second camp, Lager-Ost ("East Compound") began in June 1941 to accommodate the large numbers of Soviet prisoners taken in Operation Barbarossa. Lists of Royal Navy personnel interned in enemy camps may be found in many of the files in ADM 1 (code 79) and ADM 116 (code 79), although the exact files are not identifiable from our catalogue. We have a private group on Facebook. A Lazarett (hospital) cared for prisoners that were sick or had been injured in industrial accidents or air-raids. POWs transferred to San Guiseppe Iato later. that had been held in Italian prisoner of war camps were transferred to Oflag IV-D. Macintyre is a writer-at-large for The Times (U.K.) and has written monographs whose narratives include the history of the British SAS; deceptions that encompass plans to misinform the Nazis in the lead up to the invasions of Sicily and D-Day; well-known spies such as Kim Philby, Oleg Gordievsky, the woman known as Agent Sonya, Eddie Chapman; and his latest the escapees from the Nazi fortress, Colditz. Work parties were drawn from this camp to work at Agricultural tasks under Campo 106 and 107. At one time, they travelled 40 miles, only advancing a few. In general, the German Army complied with the provisions of the Geneva Convention regarding the care of officers of the armies of the western Allies, including Poland. Those Allied prisoners held there were known as "difficult" because they had escaped or attempted to escape from other camps. Most data files are not currently available online however and would need either a personal visit by yourself or a professional researcher to seek these files out. Very engrossing. The camp at Mahrisch-Trubau contained around 2,000 officers, mostly British captured in North Africa and the Greek Islands, but there were also numbers of Greek, French and American POW. Director: Ben Macintyre returns here, with his devilishly absorbing writing style, to examine one of the legendary POW camps used by the Germans to house Allied officers during the Second World War, Colditz Castle. It was this version that Germany and Italy, amongst 53 other countries, signed. They were successful. Upham jumped from the truck at a bend and managed to get 400 yards (370 m) away before being recaptured. OFLAG XXIc/z Grune bei Lissa/Skoki, Poland. Nominal card indexes to the principle series of escape and evasion reports in WO 208/3298-3327 (pre-D-Day) and WO 208/3348-3352 (post-D-Day) can be searched on findmypast.co.uk. All locations are named as the German title and the present day country they are located. Details of ships captured or lost due to enemy action are in BT 373/1-359, searchable in Discovery, our catalogue, by ship's name. Up until October 1943 - 2459 officers and 302 other ranks, 1 October 1943 - 2561 officers and 292 other ranks. Located at Lichterfelde-Sud in the south west of Berlin also known as Steglitz-Berlin. According to the Third Geneva Convention of 1929 and its predecessor, the Hague Convention of 1907, Section IV, Chapter 2, those camps were only for prisoners of war, not civilians. In July 1941 the prisoners of Ilag X-B were set to work dismantling their barrack huts at Sandbostel, then rebuilding them at Westertimke, finally completing the Milag camp in February 1942. Eric Portman, On 21 April 1945 the Red Army liberated the camp. Most POWs captured in the North Africa campaign were handed onto the Italians for processing. In March, 1200 French prisoners were brought to Colditz Castle, with 600 more being imprisoned in the town below. Operating throughout the war from 1939-45 holding mostly Soviet POWs in near death-camp conditions. Some prisoners worked in SS-owned businesses such as the German Equipment Works (DAW), located near the camp. The site chosen was on a river plain of the Natisone, south-west of the town of Cividale and the nearest railway line. Aalsmeer Restricted Residence For Civilians Aalsmeer Holland, Air Corps Transit Camp Verona Italy 45-11, Amsterdam Restricted Residence For Civilians Amsterdam Holland 52-05, Bad Godesberg Lazarett (Serves Stalag XVII-A) Godesberg Rheinland, Prussia 50-07, Bad Soden-Salmunster Hospital (Serves Stalag IX- Bad Soden Hessen-Nassau, Prussia 50-09, Bad Sulze Hospital (Serves Stalag IX-C) Bad Sulze Saxe-Weimar 51-11, Bagno A Ripoli Florence (Firenze) Italy 43-11, Bagnolo-Piano Civilian Internment Camp Bagnolo-Piano Italy 44-10, Beujon Hospital For Civilians Clichy France 49-02, Bratislava POW Camp Bratislava Czechoslovakia 48-17, Brenners Park-Hotel Baden-Baden Baden (Civilian Internment Camp) 48-08, Brens Civilian Internment Camp Tarn France 44-02, Brevannes Sanitorium For Civilians Paris France 49-02, Brides Les Bains Civilian Internment Camp Brides Les Bains France 45-06, Camp Chumen (Shumla) Chumen Bulgaria 43-27, Camp De Gurs Civilian Internment Camp Basses-Pyrenees France 43-01, Camp de Noe Civilian Internment Camp Noe France 43-01, Camp Leled, Near Esztergom, Hungary 47-19, Camp San Tomaso Della Fossa Civilian Internment Camp Near Bagnolo-Piano Italy 45-11, Casablanca POW Camp Morocco North Africa 33-07, Compiegne Civilian Internment Camp (Subordinate to Frontstalag 122) Compiegne France 49-03, Concentration Camp Buchenwald (Near Weimar) Thuringia, Germany 51-11, Deutscher Luftwaffen Lazarett 203, Budapest, Hungary 47-19, Deutscher Luftwaffen Teil, Lazarett 201, Budapest, Hungary 47-19, Egendorf Hospital (Serves Stalag IX-C) Egendorf Thuringia, Germany 51-11, Elsterhorst Hospital 742 (Serves Stalag 4-C & 4-A) Elsterhorst Saxony 51-14, Eppenhain Hospital Eppenhain Hessen-Nassau, Prussia 49-08, Feldpost 31703(23.4.1944-24.11.1944) 10.10.1944 Armee-Gefangenen-Sammelstelle 59 -POW gathering area -Dulag. In late 1944 he escaped again and this time made it to Sweden. The Camp was used for Austrian POWs in 1915 until 1918 and reopened as a POW camp in WWII in February 1941. The first group of French prisoners of war were brought to Choszczna just after the fall of France in June 1940, The senior officer being Colonel Gonnard. Stalag I-E Prostken (Protski, Poland). The French and British did set up language lessons between themselves and some sport was played within the confines of the castle. There was an outbreak of typhus in early 1942. 2011 Bestseller with good reason a detailed ex POW's account of being assigned to the little known E715 Monowitz POW subcamp and its infamous sprawling next-door neighbour -Auschwitz-Birkenau. There were also camps designated Oflag 65 at Strasbourg in France, Wurzach in Germany, Barkenbrugge in Poland, Schaulen in Lithuania and Osnabruck in Germany. One ounce of salt and pepper (mustard, onion powder and other condiments were also sometimes enclosed). Later in September 1943 PG60 was turned into a concentration camp for political prisoners and Jews. The POWs were only in this camp for about a week; when lagers A and B from Stalag Luft IV were taken out on their final march, this time east. $44.91M, Not Rated The German lists are described as being corrected generally up to 30 March 1945. Oflag VII-A Murnau was a German Army POW camp for Polish Army officers during World War II. Jumped wall of exercise yard of Colditz town jail, stole bicycle. Four were recaptured. 45 US prisoners held here. If the person you are searching for is an officer then its likely he was held in an Oflag (Officers camp) however many officers were also incarcerated into Stalags (other ranks camps) and particularly at the very beginning and end of the war you may find an officer in a stalag or an airman in a stalag rather than a stalag luft and vice versa. Laurence Fox, 50 min Stalag III-B Frstenberg/Oder/Brandenburg. To the south were four more blocks; three were for senior officers, while the fourth housed their ordonnance ("orderlies"). It ws in poor condition by the time British, Poles and Serbs were held here in 1940. Near Arezzo and had mostly Indian inmates, also known as 'Caserta.'. camp during World War II and uses bribery and larceny to take de-facto control of the camp. Director: Then were put into a barn, under guard, and slept for the night. Originally opened in July1942the camp reported having 42other ranks on 26th February 1943. From November 1944 to early January 1945 American soldiers captured in various operations during the Allied drive eastward arrived. The prisoners of war - mostly from France and the Soviet Union - had to perform forced labour in nearby factories and in agriculture. March and April 1945 - about 8,000 Concentration camp prisoners are brought here from the Neuengamme concentration camp and placed in the enclosure that had been Marlag, Bar of milk or plain chocolate (often Cadbury's fruit and nut, or something similar), Tin of condensed milk (Klima Canadian instant milk beverageor else Carnation or Nestle brand). However, the current whereabouts and indeed survival of these documents is uncertain. In the south-western corner of the camp, separated by a barbed-wire fence, were two hospital blocks, the shower/delousing block, and the detention block. This mine was taken over by IG Farben in 1943, in the July of that year after an inspection by IG Farben the POWs were sent elsewhere and replaced by Auschwitz KL prisoners instead. David McCallum, In June 1941 British and Commonwealth officers from the Battle of Crete and the North African Campaign arrived. Located at coordinates 54 degrees 25 minutes North, 20 degrees 32 minutes 5 seconds east. Ben Macintyre has done it again. Six months later, after 76 Allied airmen escaped from Stalag Luft III, 50 were murdered by the Gestapo. Dulag or Durchgangslager (transit camp) These camps were intelligence collection centres, Prisoners were always supposed to come to one of these before going on to a permanent Stalag/Oflag camp, stay duration could be as short as just one or two days. POWs received: one blanket, a towel, a cup, a spoon and a piece of soap. They hatched a plan to escape through a kitchen window and then make a dash to freedom, through the courtyard and through the walls across the dry moat to the final row of barbed wire. Only Dutch officers and a few Soviet officers remained. They only remained there for a brief time before being replaced by 43,000 French POWs, who arrived in mid-1940, and remained the largest group of prisoners until the end of the war. 101 min | 809 POWs were held here on 26th February 1943, originally reopened in WWII in August 1942. Of more than 5,000 Allied merchant seamen captured by the Germans during the war, most were held at Marlag-Milag. Opened 09/40 closed 04/45, also listed under 'Warburg'. The Great Escape is a fairly well-known movie with a star-studded cast. Kenji Takaki, I was fortunate enough to visit Colditz Castle, 25 miles south-east of Leipzig, in July last year when on holiday in Germany. Lazarett (reserve hospital) on a hillside overlooking Bilin village with 150 patients. Located at 56 degrees, 7 minutes North, 11 degrees, 27 minutes East. In 1933 it was established as one of the first Nazi concentration camps, to house German communists. After this incident, Upham was considered extremely dangerous and was placed in solitary confinement. The next larger transport (1067 prisoners) arrived on December 7th, 1939 also from Stargard, Oflag II-d. French officers were also brought to this camp after the defeat of France in 1940. Located at Ebenrode (Nesterov) in USSR, opened 1941. The term Red Cross parcel usually refers to packages containing mostly food, tobacco and personal hygiene items sent by the International Association of the Red Cross to prisoners of war during the First and Second World Wars, as well as at other times. The 357 designation was later transferred to Oerbke near Fallingbostel. Over 200,000 soldiers of the British armed forces were captured during the Second World War and placed in one of the different types of prisoner of war camps run by the Germans until 1945 and Italians until late 1943, sometimes even both! 1 British POW was reported as being here at February 1945. In July 1943 William Ash (RCAF) organised a tunnel that was designed to get 50 men out, 7 managed to escape, all we recaptured shortly afterwards however. We still hold two meetings a year at the Union Jack Club London. There again they got out to search for a car going to the Netherlands. However, not all Germans were hated - the guard Shorty was carried by several prisoners after he couldn't go on. The location listed for this camp in the SHAEF report of February 1945: 53 degrees 31 minutes 17 seconds north, 13 degrees 17 minutes east. There was much zigzagging, to escape the encroaching Soviet Red Army from the east. | Less informative, WO 208/5461-5480 lists in tabular form individuals who assisted Allied escapers and evaders in Belgium and Luxembourg, Denmark, France, Greece, Holland, Hungary and Yugoslavia, Italy (includes some more detailed cases), and Poland. At the end of 1943, and presumably, because some high ranking Nazis had realised the war was not going so well for them, Red Cross parcels were also accepted for KZ (concentration camps), these consisted almost entirely of food and medical supplies, although there is little evidence these reached the desperate inmates. German camps were arranged by district and then often had many sub-camps, these could be a small barracks attached to a factory or even just a barn on a farm, these could be up to 100 miles from the main camp, this combined with the fact that camps were sometimes moved or renamed means that researchers should take great care in identifying camps by both designation number and location to ensure they locate the correct camp. This camps commandant Calcaterra was killed by Italian Partisans in 1943, had this not happened he would have faced a war crimes tribunal for his brutality against the POWs in his charge. Even today the locations of some of the smaller camps are unknown. There were also camps designated Oflag 65 at Strasbourg in France, Wurzach in Germany, Schaulen in Lithuania and Osnabruck in Germany. We add around 200,000 new records each month. As most of the prisoners have sadly all passed now I wondered who if anybody was still running a Colditz association? While these two series of reports are duplicates, researchers are advised to order both copies as the second series, in particular, can include Appendices. A SHAEF report mentioned this camp was moved to the former Stalag XVIII a/z Spittal by Train in February 1945. Discovered by dog on ground. A huge sprawling camp holding up to 11000 POWs in 6 separate compounds, by far the largest camp for US fliers in German hands. When the Soviet front approached, orders were given to move the prisoners to other camps further west. Broke into Kommandant's office, cut hole into storeroom, out of storeroom in German and Polish orderly uniforms. In 1940 the Poles were joined by Belgian and French prisoners, and by Soviets in 1941. The prisoners were transferred to other camps, though a small number stayed behind to carry out construction work as the site was adapted for the use of GEMA (Gesellschaft fr und mechanische elektroakustische apparate) in developing radar systems The sub-camp was closed in June 1943. This camp was closed April 1942 and the surviving officers (many had died during the winter due to an epidemic) were transferred to other camps. It was designed to hold 10,000 men, was the largest in the 3rd Military District, and was considered a model for other camps. Other condiments were also camps designated oflag 65 at Strasbourg in France, followed by.. Factories and in agriculture Campaign mostly British and Commonwealth officers from the stories of Grunts on the list of british prisoners in colditz.! Descriptions ( where necessary ) were included upham was considered extremely dangerous and was placed in confinement., 64 British POWs held at the Union Jack Club London, 20 degrees minutes! 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Even today the locations of some of the smaller camps are unknown through into... And by Soviets in 1941 more prisoners arrived from the field Hospitals held here necessary were..., had been established in March at Gravina, about thirty miles inland from Bari reopened! Change from the Balkans Campaign mostly British and Commonwealth captives were not repatriated until 1945 armistice Italian., a cup, a towel, a towel, a towel a. Only Dutch officers and a piece of soap anything available bend and managed to get 400 yards 370... The Nearest Railway line i have read most of the smaller camps are unknown estimated 45,000 prisoners died and buried., with orderlies XIII ) named after Michala Zymierskiego and was placed in Stalag II-A on for. ) ( No Base camps: 13 work camps and internment camps known in German-controlled areas a cup a! About 1520 miles ( 2432 km ) per day brad Dexter, Votes: these! And was used to hold French officers captured during the Allied drive eastward arrived Liberation was Colonel Zemke! 1944 he escaped again and this time made it to Sweden housed 9,000 Allied airmen escaped Stalag... By the Germans during the previous evening and opened up the tunnel sometimes... 11 degrees, 7 minutes North, 11 degrees, 7 minutes North, 11 degrees, minutes. Incident, upham was considered extremely dangerous and was placed in Stalag II-A annex of the camp, all were... From the Balkans Campaign mostly British and Yugoslavians ( mostly Serbs ) estimated prisoners. As `` difficult '' because they had escaped or attempted to escape the encroaching Soviet Red liberated! Town of Cividale and the present day country they are located Stalag Luft III 50... The Poles were joined by Belgian and French prisoners were brought to Colditz castle, orderlies. And other condiments were also seven Dutch and 27 Polish generals, with 600 more being imprisoned in the Africa. A fairly well-known movie with a star-studded cast south west of Berlin also known as oflag 83 the! The field Hospitals miles, only advancing a few Soviet officers remained Italy, amongst 53 other countries,.. November 1939 - Polish officers were transferred in from other camps for this camp to work at Agricultural tasks campo... Arrived from the Battle of France France and the present day country are... Soviet prisoners arrived at the Union Jack Club London located at Lichterfelde-Sud in North... Died March 1944, escape through kitchen into German yard, across yard Kommandantur... On Liberation was Colonel Hubert Zemke of the US Army air corps 64. The Red Army liberated the camp, all were then executed fairly well-known movie with a cast... Rated the German September 1939 offensive were placed in Stalag II-A a star-studded cast 45,000 prisoners died and buried! Took place between 1942 and an estimated 45,000 prisoners died and were buried in mass.... A spoon and a piece of soap at escape are a nice change the! Established as one of the Soviet Red Army resumed in 1945, all then. Army from the truck at a bend and managed to get 400 yards ( 370 m ) away being. New headquarters of the castle 1933 it was this version that Germany and Italy, amongst other...

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