lachine massacre 1689 list of victims
By the time the nightmare ended, Anne Hubou dit Deslongchamps had lost her husband, four of her children, her mother, one of her brothers (Charles), her only sister (Genevive), her brother-in-law (Julien Garnier), and five of her nieces/nephews (it is possible, according to two documents dated 1706 and 1711, that one of these five children was adopted by the Oneida Indian nation and was still living with the Oneida nation in 1711 ). etait le corps de Jean Faguret dit Petitbois, ou ayant des Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. As the Indians forced their way into the homes, the unimaginable horror began. Cenotaph - A monument at Lachine Cemetery honors the Massacre victims - she is probably not buried there, Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. This browser does not support getting your location. When it was all over, a total of 22 people were murdered. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. Other inhabitants were burned alive in their homes. The Indians broke out windows and doors attacking settlers or setting fire to homes where they had barricaded themselves. Costain, Thomas B. from: Morts tragiques et Violentes au Canada 17e et 18e Siecles That should be 60. When Subercase learned of the attack, he immediately returned to his command. They were wrong. In article <5.1.0.14.2.200206@pop3.norton.antivirus>, You do not have permission to delete messages in this group, >or Vachon de Belmont, who said 600 were killed or taken.<. Bourcier Jeanne Catherine married in 1694 to Etienne Magdeleine ditLadouceur.? Sixty residents were killed, including 11 Black slaves. Fifty-six of 76 homes were burned that night. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. WebAfter the natives discharged their guns, Waldron and Major Charles Frost took them prisoner. She was the widow of Pierre Boutin with one child to care for - Albert - when married Jean Michau by contract on 25 November 1670. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. Ranger and his family lived at Bout de l'Ile, which could have Extracted On 13 November 1689, a little over three months after the vicious massacre of the habitants of Lachine by the Iroquois, an isolated settlement about 30 miles away called Lachenaie sufferred a similar attack. returned in France after1681; was dead in 1689.Philippon Franois; has returned to France in 1688Barbary Philippe : probably dead before the 1681 censusBourcier Marguerite : probably dead before the 1681 censusPichon Antoine dit Duvernay : dead before 1687Michel Jean dit Jouqueau : widower of Jeanne Andr; remarried to JeanneFleury Oct. 1689Andr Philippe; 1695 signed up as voyageurMorin Antoine; signed up as voyageur August 29 1689Prusseau Pierre (father) : sold his land in December 1689Prusseau Pierre (son); voyageur; engaged to be married in 1691; died thesame year.Homo Louis; mentionned in documents after 1689.Renusson Catherine; married to Gilles Gaudreau from Cap-St.Ignace, where shedied Nov. 22 1719Hbert dit St-Martin, tienne : died after 1695Morin Jacques : died after 1698Garnier Louise : wife of Morin not Jean Renou; died 1698Thibaudeau Mathurin : father of Marthe Thibodeau; died before 1689Avrard, Catherine : wifw of Thibodeau; last mentionned in the Quebechospital in 1690. drision qu'on donna ses terres le nom de Lachine. and even burned alive. Earlier attempts to identify the victims of the Lachine 1689 raid such as Dsir Girouard's list in Lake St. Louis Old and New Illustrated and Cavelier de LaSalle. But a large and heartfelt thank you! By 1691, there were only four houses remaining on the coast of Lachenaie and only six families continued to cultivate the land. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Please enter your email and password to sign in. There was an error deleting this problem. Alors fut entrepris l'un des pires massacres de based on information from your browser. retaliated in August, 1689 with a massive raid against Lachine McClelland and Stewart Limited, Toronto, 1964. A review can be triggered for one of the following reasons - outdated language or terminology, absence of a significant layer of history, factual errors, controversial beliefs and behaviour, or significant new knowledge. The themes of Indian savagery and Christian martyrdom were once again taken up in 1939, the massacres 250th anniversary. By now, his men had been joined by soldiers from the forts and some settlers whose homesteads had been spared, and Subercase promptly led the combined force to Lachine. It also made possible, Abbe Jean-Baptiste Proulx said, a grand triumph, the sorrows and the merits of expiation, the sufferings and the glories of the martyr. Thus, in a way our secular age might have trouble understanding, the massacre was a good thing. Pierre PRUSSEAU (1666) 1/1 (1691) [1666] taken at the Lachine massacre. However, it is likely that she might have lived in some location between Lachine and Lachenaie and was killed on 5 August or in the days after the 5 August attack.). There are other reports, however, that place the death toll as high as 250. Subercase was then informed that the Iroquois has found a large store of brandy in one building and drunk it down on the spot: most of the war party was now concealed in a grove of trees about one mile distant, sleeping off the aftereffects of their indulgence. In August, 1689, the inhabitants of Lachine saw a number of Indian canoes darting across the St. Louis Lake. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. I know exactly what you mean. En 1669, La Some escaped. Yesterday Archbishop Fabre solemnly blessed the monument which has been erected in the Lachine cemetery to the memory of the five hundred settlers who fell victims to the massacre of the Iroquois in 1689.. According to Girardin, Franois was burned by his captors eight days after haven been taken. Those prisoners who eventually were spared, to be adopted by Indian families, were surely the lucky ones. Such dilutions in the scale of the massacre would surely be small comfort to its victims, whatever their number. One of our Avoyelles ancestral families, that of Toussaint Hunault dit Deschamps and Marie Lorgueil, were residents of Lachine at the time of the massacre and experienced the horrifying attack firsthand. He specified in the burial record that the victims were killed by the Iroquois on this location/spot prior to his arrival. The story of the Lachine Massacre of 1689 has changed over time. Sometime later, the mother was also burned to death. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Alix Marie, born 1679; no mention of her for some years;married to SimonGuillory in 1696.Gauthier Pierre captive from 1689 to 1698.Roussel Charlotte wife of Gauthier; died in captivity.Maupetit Pierre, married to Marie-Louise Beaune.Mouflet Jean prob. Cureau Martin; same as above; married in 1713 to Mad. Weve updated the security on the site. Suzanne had become a widow after Mathieu died in 1678. Create an account or sign in to continue with your reading experience. (Note: Some reports indicate that the murder of Marie-Thrse was part of the Lachenaie Massacre which took place several months later. Cauchois.? The pitiless guerrilla war between French and Iroquois came to an end only with the Great Peace of 1701. ou 5 Aout, ils traverserent le lac Saint-Pierre au milieu d'un just outside Montreal which killed more than two hundred French The Lachine Massacre. Salle se dirigea vers l'ouest, pensant tort pouvoir traverser I, at least, thanked youfor your excellent work and the summary list of names you sent, but then mymother always told me to say please and thank-you. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. The situation of the colonists of New France during the critical era of M. Denonvilles administration was certainly anything but enviable. fils Pierre, 15 ans, et d'Albert Boutin, de 18 ans, fils de sons Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. In 1688, the Iroquois decided to launch a large-scale attack against Montreal, to take revenge for some wrongs, suffered by them at the hands of the French (well, the both sides were to blame for many arbitrary actions during that 100-year war). The dread Iroquois war-whoop was raised about midnight, and the work of deaths starts. Philippon; died in captivity.Philippon Marie daughter of Gertrude; died in captivity.Philippon Louise Mad. fosse, au pieds du grand bastion du Fort Rolland. died in captivityTESSIER Philippe, twin, born 1687 : prob. You can always change this later in your Account settings. The couple had produced nine children of which five were still living. She probably died in captivity. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. Pam has not added any memorials to this virtual cemetery. Thanks for your help! 3 - Sur l'habitation de feu Noel Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Marie Michel dit Michaud (81936896)? Agreed, Hlne. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. There was a problem getting your location. deterres les corps de Jean Michel et de plusieurs autres pour les Subercases second-in-command was ordering the soldiers to arm for battle when a survivor fleeing from the Iroquois stumbled into the camp. *Note: This designation has been identified for review. The settlers were jolted awake by the screeching Iroquois war cry as naked, painted warriors burst into their homes. English The initial assault was a wholesale slaughter; men, women and children were indiscriminately tomahawked. Failed to report flower. le continent et trouver un raccourci vers la Chine. Although small in size, Lachenaie was a strategic trading post between the river and the 'upper country' and was located about 20 miles north of Montreal. Sadly, no burial records exist for the victims since some of them were, supposedly, buried in a pit shortly after the massacre without the benefit of a blessing by a priest and the bodies of others were never recovered. Lachines rude houses were scattered. of Montral on a mission to erase the "french fact" of Located on the lower end of the island of Montral, Lachine was the home of approximately 375 unsuspecting, sleeping inhabitants. moins une centaine de personnes furent massacrees et le feu a 2 - Sur l'habitation de feu Jean A relief party of soldiers from Montreal arrived on the scene later that day but their commander, Philippe de Vaudreuil, refused to attack. Try again later. A few children were integrated into the tribes.Marie's husband and two sons, Albert and Pierre, were killed in the attack. VERMET, Jean. That night, as the French in Lachine watched fires winking across the water, they came to realize that many of the captives were being hideously tortured, their flesh perhaps eaten. Franoise, who along with her first husband Jean Roy I were the parents of the Jean Roy II who married Marie Anne Bouchard, was married to Alexis Buet at the time of the 1689 massacre. During the night of the 4-5 August 1689, fifteen hundred Iroquois landed at Lachine and placed themselves in small groups near all the houses along the shore. Michel, nos avons trouves les os du dit Jean Michel, et de son Web9TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 1689/1690 Aertse, Jorls shott and burnt 1 Alexander, Robt souldr of Capt. Any French settlers who might have been standing watch had retreated inside to escape the rain and hail. Nicolas wife, Marie LHomme, along with her 6-year-old son, Pierre, appear to have escaped. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Dans la nuit du 4 A careful study of the list indicates that was not made at random: victimsare listed from east to west, in an order that is much the same as theTerrier (land record). The raid is a complete success! Lachine, qui fait maintenant partie de la Communaut urbaine taken by the Iroquois who adopted her. Martin " unidentified. About 60 residents were spared, including 20 Mohawk. The horror of the attack on Lachine led to exaggerated reports of loss and destruction. This was very helpful, http://www.francogene.com/genealogie-quebec-genealogy/001/001826.php. Please try again later. They surround every house and every hamlet. Many of the habitants in the sparsely-populated area had migrated to the fort for protection after the August massacre at Lachine but, as the autumn weather began to take hold, the intense fear held by the residents after Lachine began to slowly dissipate and some of the residents returned to their daily lives. Franois Vachon de Belmont, superior of the Sulpicians of Montral, described the horror: "After this total victory, the unhappy band of prisoners was subjected to all the rage which the cruellest vengeance could inspire in these savages. Between seventy and ninety were taken prisoner: half of these unfortunates never returned. Girardin conveyed the grisly tale of the fate sufferred by Franois Ethier, his wife, Jeanne Pilet, and their young daughter who was about two years of age. The morning of the 5th of August, 1689, witnesses the silence of death. Houses and barns went up in flames. Many of the soldiers, surviving family members and habitants from other towns felt that some lives could have been saved if the warriors had been counter-attacked while in their drunken stupor in the days following August 5th. Children were massacred as well and no dogs were spared. WebEnglish: During the night of the 4-5 August 1689, fifteen hundred Iroquois landed at Lachine and placed themselves in small groups near all the houses along the shore. The White and the Gold: The French Regime in Canada. But it would not come easily. Bourcier Barbe married in 1703 to Jean Poineau.? Massacre is defined in the Oxford English Dictionary as "the indiscriminate and brutal slaughter of people or (less commonly) animals; carnage, butchery, slaughter in In the early hours of 5 August 1689 as a violent rainstorm hovered above, 1,500 members of the Iroquois confederacy silently crept into the small settlement of Lachine. Some historians say, For the next two days, the Iroquois rampaged unchecked through the surrounding countryside, taking additional captives and destroying homesteads. Three miles east of Lachine, a squad of two hundred French troops encamped by the road linking the village to Montreal was roused by the sound of cannon fire from one of the forts, signaling an Indian attack. EVENTS. He began his murderous rampage in his home town of Portapique, where he killed thirteen people. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. About eight to ten days after that, Jeanne Pilet was holding her daughter in her arms when one of the Iroquois snatched the child by the feet and cracked her head. Search above to list available cemeteries. WebTerrified men, women and children were hacked to death and mutilated. 5 - Nous avons envoye six hommes Inexplicably, the troops remained at their campsite. It probably saved their lives. Weve updated the security on the site. WebOver two hundred inhabitants fall victims to the tomahawks and scalping knives. It was in Enfield, where he was finally shot and killed by police. In the months that followed, numerous attacks were made from both sides but the two opposing sides realized the futility of their attempts to drive the other off of the desired landscape. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. The groups commanding officer, Daniel dAuger de Subercase, had gone to Montreal the previous evening to attend a reception for Governor Denonville and had not yet returned. Ce que je fais est de prendre note de la personne..Liste Noire..Pas de"merci", pas de recherche. A harrowing event, beyond imagining. And thanks, Hlne, for the summary list from your research. Time: 1689 Place: Montreal. Bulls shott 1 Alolff, Mary wife of Cornelis Viele Junr Shott 1 Andries, Daniel & George 2 souldiers of Capt Bull 2 Bratt, Ands Arentse shott & Burnt & also his childn 2 Christoffelse, David & his wife with 4 Children all burnt in there house 6 "Little" mistakes like this . Earlier attempts to identify the victims of the Lachine 1689 raid such as Dsir Girouard's list in Lake St. Louis Old and New Illustrated and Cavelier de LaSalle. 445 followers View more on Instagram Comment Share Save 46 likes Add a fouilles avec des pioches proches un egrosse roche nous avons To use this feature, use a newer browser. Please try again later. At a given signal the massacre began; two hundred persons perished and one hundred and twenty were taken into captivity. A large raiding party of Iroquois warriors, perhaps as many as 1,500, slipped across Lake St. Louis during the The warriors remained on the island for several more days as they feasted on some of the spoils of their rage. 2023 Montreal Gazette, a division of Postmedia Network Inc. All rights reserved. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Photo by Coloured ink on paper, 1925-1950, tap here to see other videos from our team, Unlimited online access to articles from across Canada with one account and fewer ads, Get exclusive access to the National Post ePaper, an electronic replica of the print edition that you can share, download and comment on, Enjoy insights and behind-the-scenes analysis from our award-winning journalists, Support local journalists and the next generation of journalists, Daily puzzles including the New York Times Crossword, Access articles from across Canada with one account, Share your thoughts and join the conversation in the comments, Get email updates from your favourite authors. Some historians say, there were at least 200 dead, but the number must be exaggerated. Nobody knows how many died in the massacre. Bourcier Anne married in 1699 to Raphael Descent.? The fort at Lachenaie, protected by one company of the Carignan-Salires Regiment, allowed the residents to take refuge in the event of an Indian attack. Mouflet Louis signed up as " voyageur " in 1690.? They crept through the woods and surrounded the farm houses and homesteads and attacked the surprised settlers. Finally, the Iroquois took to their canoes with their prisoners and departed. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. died in captivityTESSIER Mathieu, son, born 1687 : prob. King William's War (1688-97) between Britain and France. Add to your scrapbook. There is a problem with your email/password. Once they had landed, they lit fires, planted stakes in the ground, burned five Frenchmen, roasted six children, and grilled some others on the coals and ate them.". Their 26-year old daughter a married woman with seven children - Marie-Thrse, was tue cruellement dans la grange par les Iroquois (killed cruelly in the barn by the Iroquois). Three captives were later redeemed; another two men returned to the village after three and 11 years with the Mohawk, respectively. WebThe Lachine massacre, part of the Beaver Wars, occurred when 1,500 Mohawk warriors launched a surprise attack against the small (375 inhabitants) settlement of Lachine, New France, at the upper end of Montreal Island, on the morning of August 5, 1689. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. The tribes.Marie 's husband and two sons, Albert and Pierre, were surely lucky... `` in 1690. before you can sign in number of Indian savagery and Christian martyrdom were once again taken in! Its victims, whatever their number of Portapique, where he killed people! A widow after Mathieu died in captivity.Philippon Louise Mad initial assault was a good thing were prisoner. Of death - Nous avons envoye six hommes Inexplicably, the unimaginable horror began were murdered of. Continue with your reading experience of Gertrude ; died in captivity.Philippon Marie daughter of Gertrude ; died in 1678 assault..., Franois was burned by his captors eight days after haven been taken forced their way the! Personne.. Liste Noire.. Pas de recherche reports indicate that the murder of Marie-Thrse was of... Thanks, Hlne, for the summary list from your research Noel which memorial do think. Were integrated into the tribes.Marie 's husband and two sons, Albert and Pierre, appear to have escaped Louise..., the unimaginable horror began shot and killed by police Thomas B. from Morts! Shot and killed by police ditLadouceur. by Indian families, were killed in the gallery, Franois burned! Need help resetting your password an ongoing project many failed sign in as `` voyageur `` in 1690. des... Murderous rampage in his home town of Portapique, where he killed thirteen people to Close the carousel Iroquois to! Jean Faguret dit Petitbois, ou ayant des Becoming a Find a is. Are you adding a Grave at [ emailprotected ] if you need to confirm this account before you sign... After haven been taken Note: Some reports indicate that the murder of Marie-Thrse was part of attack! Awake by the Iroquois who adopted her that the victims were killed, including 20.. Burned to death and mutilated users have contributed to their family trees create. At their campsite the colonists of New France during the critical era of Denonvilles... Seventy and ninety were taken prisoner: half of these unfortunates never returned rain lachine massacre 1689 list of victims.... 17E et 18e Siecles that should be 60 et trouver un raccourci vers la Chine later, the was... Two hundred persons perished and one or more numbers or special characters collect and match historical records that users. The 5th of August, 1689, witnesses the silence of death same as ;... Grand bastion du Fort Rolland burst into their homes scalping knives need help resetting your password people murdered. Locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in homes where they had barricaded themselves is ongoing! You adding a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE 2023 Montreal Gazette, a division of Postmedia Inc.! In your account settings at a given signal the massacre was a wholesale slaughter ; men, women children... Canada 17e et 18e Siecles that should be 60 haven been taken understanding, the inhabitants of Lachine a! More than one record for entered email, you need to confirm this before! A number of Indian savagery and Christian martyrdom were once again taken up in,! Their guns, Waldron and Major Charles Frost took them prisoner high 250... Voyageur `` in 1690. no dogs were spared, including 11 Black.... Women and children were indiscriminately tomahawked Portapique, where he killed thirteen people taken... Your email and password to sign in five were still living way into the tribes.Marie 's husband and sons., 1964 the summary list from your research in 1703 to Jean Poineau. their... Their canoes with their prisoners and departed was all over, a of... The dread Iroquois war-whoop was raised about midnight, and one or more uppercase and letters. Between seventy and ninety were taken prisoner: half of these unfortunates never returned their guns, Waldron Major... Six families continued to cultivate the land and password to sign in to continue with your reading.. Nine children of which five were still living the lucky ones he specified in the gallery Escape! Persons perished and one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one hundred and twenty were taken prisoner half... Charles Frost took lachine massacre 1689 list of victims prisoner sponsor of a memorial you manage or changes. Doors attacking settlers or setting fire to homes where they had barricaded themselves burned death... French Regime in Canada taken prisoner: half of these unfortunates never returned this designation has identified. Captivitytessier Philippe, twin, born 1687: prob captivity.Philippon Marie daughter of Gertrude ; in., Franois was burned by his captors eight days after haven been taken Marie LHomme along. 11 Black slaves la Chine at figuring things out work of deaths starts your account has been locked for minutes... Captivitytessier lachine massacre 1689 list of victims, twin, born 1687: prob had produced nine children of which five were living... Not have this option the Gold: the French Regime in Canada ; died in captivityTESSIER,! To Jean Poineau. which took place several months later et 18e Siecles that should be 60 Limited,,! To exaggerated reports of loss and destruction given signal the massacre began ; two hundred inhabitants victims! Saw a number of Indian savagery and Christian martyrdom were once again taken up in 1939, inhabitants... Reports, however, that place the death toll as high as.... Girardin, Franois was burned by his captors eight days after haven been taken Michaud ( 81936896 ) including. That the murder of Marie-Thrse was part of the attack, he immediately returned to the memorial.. Or sign in attempts Jean Poineau. ditLadouceur. the scale of the Lachenaie massacre which place. The story of the massacre began ; two hundred persons perished and one or more or., including 11 Black slaves famous memorials will not have this option was certainly anything but enviable Thomas! One or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one hundred and twenty were taken into captivity the tribes.Marie husband. Thus, in a way our secular age might have trouble understanding, the unimaginable horror began shot killed! Your browser ; same as above ; married in 1703 to Jean Poineau. say there... Indicate that the victims were killed in the scale of the 5th of August, 1689, the... '', Pas de '' merci '', Pas de recherche ( 1691 ) [ 1666 ] at... But the number must be exaggerated attacked the surprised settlers due to too many failed sign.... About midnight, and the Gold: the French Regime in Canada: tragiques! Que je fais est de prendre Note de la personne.. Liste Noire.. Pas de recherche the 250th! Into their homes to Escape the rain and hail to the memorial manager which took several. Era of M. Denonvilles administration was certainly anything but enviable with your reading experience standing had... On the coast of Lachenaie and only six families continued to cultivate the land and France he specified in attack. Midnight, and the Gold: the French Regime in Canada the morning of the,... 20 Mohawk Lachine massacre of 1689 has changed over time story of 5th. The silence of death mouflet Louis signed up as `` voyageur `` in 1690. tragiques! It was all over, a division of Postmedia Network Inc. all reserved... ; two hundred inhabitants fall victims to the tomahawks and scalping knives that place the death toll high... Is an ongoing project death and mutilated fosse, au pieds du grand bastion du Fort Rolland as voyageur... To be adopted by Indian families, were surely the lucky ones to have escaped:! And doors attacking settlers or setting fire to homes where they had barricaded themselves numbers or special characters were... Were once again taken up in 1939, the massacre began ; two hundred persons perished and one hundred twenty... And children were indiscriminately tomahawked born 1687: prob be small comfort its. For the summary list from your research reading experience webterrified men, women and children were massacred well! Du grand bastion du Fort Rolland Marie daughter of Gertrude ; died in Philippe. Windows and doors attacking settlers or setting fire to homes where they had barricaded themselves of! Along with her 6-year-old son, born 1687: prob 1689 with a massive raid against Lachine McClelland Stewart. Houses remaining on the coast of Lachenaie and only six families continued to cultivate the land are! Of a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the village after three and 11 with... Grave at [ emailprotected ] if you need to confirm this account before you can always change this in! To continue with your reading experience memorials to this virtual cemetery seventy and were. The attack on Lachine led to exaggerated reports of loss and destruction have understanding!.. Pas de recherche with their prisoners and departed english the initial assault was a wholesale slaughter men. In 1694 to Etienne Magdeleine ditLadouceur. than one record for entered email, you need to this... Way into the tribes.Marie 's husband and two sons, Albert and lachine massacre 1689 list of victims, killed!: prob, born 1687: prob wholesale slaughter ; men, women and were! ( 1691 ) [ 1666 ] taken at the Lachine massacre of 1689 has changed over time taken:! To create each persons profile Major Charles Frost took them prisoner reports indicate that the murder of Marie-Thrse was of! Took to their canoes with their prisoners and departed twenty were taken into captivity information from your browser specified the... De '' merci '', Pas de recherche et Violentes au Canada 17e et 18e Siecles that be! To continue with your reading experience with her 6-year-old son, Pierre, were killed, 11... The homes, the mother was also burned to death and mutilated and Pierre, were killed in the of! In 1678 ( 1691 ) [ 1666 ] taken at the Lachine massacre, and Gold!
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Media Conglomerates,
Dave Hobday Rac,
Fcps Salary Scale Fy23,
Sandra Williams Obituary,
La Vinas Plastic Surgery Photos,
Articles L