is group punishment legal in schools

is group punishment legal in schools

Is collective punishment a crime in the US? my son told her he wasn talking . Under the state's School Discipline Act, teachers and administrators may use corporal punishment on students if their district authorizes it. Group consequences, he explains, are reflective of the real world. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. my son was at the teachers desk getting help on an algebra problem. Heres guidance on this contentious issue from the ACLU. Is collective punishment legal in Canada? Among them is a 2017 study in the peer-reviewed Journal of Pediatrics, which found that children who are spanked are far more likely to abuse intimate partners later in life. They would sit at lunch or after school and JUST talk to me. If a student wants to be at school, he or she is much more likely to behave well. (GreatSchools.org also offers advice if your child is berated and humiliated by a bullying teacher.). Other teachers put marbles in a jar to work up to a class reward. In nineteen states, including Georgia, it is legal for teachers and school administrators to use physical force against their students as punishment. Disciplinary reports can only be used for serious offenses or to interrupt a pattern of bad behavior. Corporal punishment is illegal in Philippines schools, but it is acceptable in homes. Corporal punishment does not include acts like breaking up a fight between students, preventing damage to property, forcefully taking objects away . The idea was that the good kids would put pressure on the bad kids to change their behavior, since it affected the entire group. As a massive nerd and something of a social pariah, I spent years missing recess, sitting in assigned seats in the cafeteria, and writing a hundred times that I wouldnt do something that I had not, in fact, done. Collective punishment was counter productive. Should the same happen with my youngest son, I can assure you he would most happily take SUSPENSION, as well as a consultation with the childrens law centre to see if he HAd a case against the school. But punishing an entire class or using collective punishment for the actions of a few is, for me, a big swing and a miss. Collective punishment in schools is when a group of students, for example a whole class or a whole grade, is punished for the actions of a few. Avas response to a written question asking, thing(s) my teacher can do better went viral after her father posted a picture of it on Twitter. Others have developed model policies schools and local . I want the power in my classroom to belong to the responsible kids who make good decisions. Your email address will not be published. But corporal punishment, which includes spanking, paddling, and hitting children to punish misbehavior, is legal in public schools in 19 states. University of Tasmania provides funding as a member of The Conversation AU. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. When disengaged behaviours do occur, teachers need to implement strategies that dont further disengage students, such as rule reminders or quiet chats. Corporal punishment, sometimes referred to as "physical punishment" or "physical discipline", has been defined as the use of physical force, no matter how light, to cause deliberate bodily pain or discomfort in response to some undesired behavior. It does however give children the right, among many others, to be disciplined in a way that respects their dignity. 2 The Federal Gun-Free Schools Act requires that each State receiving Federal education funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA) (20 U.S.C. Read more: How strong is the teachers union in your state? Theyre impulsive and high-energy and, dear God, they are loud. I know some children torment other children and teachers. In K-12 schools, corporal punishment is often spanking, with either a hand or paddle, or striking a student across his/her hand with a ruler or leather strap. hen a Florida elementary school principal was caught on video spanking a six-year-old girl with a wooden paddle last month, it sparked national outrage and a criminal investigation. The reason why students are punished is because they are trying to teach their lessons. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. Teachers are more depressed and anxious than the average Australian. District policy prohibits corporal punishment in Broward county schools and an education committee found probable cause of alleged battery, yet her only punishment was a letter of reprimand, according to the Miami Herald. Students of color and those with disabilities are disproportionately subjected to corporal punishment, which continues despite widespread bans and evidence of harm. Sorry for the inconvenience. No one can be punished for acts that they did not commit, according to international law. Corporal punishment in schools remains legal in 21 U.S. states and is used frequently in 13: Missouri, Kentucky . Teaching practices such as universal design for learning (which includes giving students various ways to acquire knowledge), or inquiry based learning (where students are helped to make meaning out of what they learn), and cultivating an inclusive, positive school climate, may result in fewer behaviours that come from disengagement. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. If theres a major offensesay, somebodys stuff gets vandalizedand nobody fesses up, its tempting to threaten a whole-class punishment until a culprit is found. Texas is also rather lenient in its policy. The British public recognised the injustice, Avas claim undoubtedly tapping into similar slights in their own childhood or experienced by their own children. Can a parent ask for the phrase In God We Trust to be removed from a school classroom? However, not all punishment involving the use of physical force against students is regarded as illegal corporal punishment. December 1, 20164:00 AM ET. While we might see initial compliance from collective punishment, there are two main reasons why this strategy should be dropped. The act of spanking a person with a paddle became one of the most popular forms of punishment over the years. In many states, like California, parents have the legal right to be notified if the school is conducting medical, cognitive, and language screenings of children. was a picture of Ava with not one but two massive ice-cream cones. Not so fast. Yes, but not the one that she asked for. he go 3 days inschool. Group, or collective, punishment is one such approach. All parents have the right to participate in parent councils and committees, and the right to join the schools parent-teacher association or organization (PTO/ PTA). Laws, however, have been changing and should be confirmed). Years of data have shown that students of color and those with disabilities are disproportionately subjected to corporal punishment, a practice that goes on despite a substantial body of research showing its harmful effects on youth development. Its still not fair, but its less unfair, and the kids recognize that. Mississippi was the national leader, with educators there subjecting students to corporal punishment nearly 28,000 times in one year. Overall, their school is brilliant and they have some truly wonderful teachers who have left both boys considering teaching as future careers. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". 61 of 2011, art. Collective punishment of a group of people for a crime committed by an individual is forbidden. A student often misbehaves when they feel disengaged and disengagement can come from feeling excluded from peers and teachers. Laws against abuse exist. There are different rules about the bell in your schools policy. In 1979, the United States Supreme Court ruled validated the use of corporal punishment in public schools in Ingraham v. Wright. Its still collective responsibility, but it leaves room for a little more grace. Its been an issue since the first week of school, and what weve done so far has definitely not improved the situation. Start by checking the standards of your states Department of Education, from Alabama to Wyoming. If your childs school avoids evolution and promotes creationism scientific truth, you can report this misconduct to the school district, state and federal education officials, and the ACLU. Students can be kept after the bell. Roush said that people in more conservative and rural regions of the Bible belt like Suwannee county are a little more old-school in the way they address issues. You will need to investigate state, district, and school policies to find out what these are. Read more: Is it legal for a teacher to spank your child? As well as the idea of punishment modifying behaviour for individuals, collective punishment may be seen to be even more effective due to peer pressure. It does not store any personal data. It is based on the opinion that we feel obligated to reciprocate what is done to us. Establishing guarantees that protect judicial procedures is the only way to ensure respect for the principle. If they do, they may be suspended or arrested. Is it acceptable to punish everyone in the class for one persons mistake? In fact, 96% of public schools in the US dont use corporal punishment to discipline kids, according to a 2019 report by the Southern Poverty Law Center. Corporal punishment, defined as paddling, spanking or other forms of physical punishment, is legal at public schools in 19 states,. National groups including the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Psychological Association have urged educators and parents to refrain from relying on corporal punishment, arguing that it does not bring about improvements in student behavior, but instead could cause emotional, behavioral and academic problems. Copyright 2021. Teachers mainly use collective punishments when students are disruptive such as when the class is noisy, or students arent completing work, dropping rubbish and talking out of turn. Corporal punishment is generally defined as using physical pain through hitting, paddling, spanking or other forms of physical force as a means of discipline. Collective penalties are not allowed. Examples of punishments (sometimes called 'sanctions') include: a telling-off a letter home removal from a class or group. Then I read their comments and announce that Im fairly certain who committed the crime (even if Im not) and that that person has until the end of the day to come clean about it. The district had dropped the practice in 2001. These were well-deserved and nicely timed for the hottest day of the year so far. Correcting a deficiency or shortcoming is the purpose of corrective training. The south has a distinct history of racialized violence for social control purposes, researchers noted. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child covers the rights of children in school. Its against the law to impose corporal punishment on children in youth detention facilities. Corporal punishment of minors in the United States, meaning the infliction of physical pain or discomfort by parents or other adult guardians, including in some cases school officials, for purposes of punishing unacceptable attitude, is subject to varying legal limits, depending on the state. Yet without a statewide ban, she said it was very, very difficult for prosecutors to have a case when educators dole out corporal punishment to students in violation of local rules. Parents should give permission for a teacher to do this. Corporal punishment in schools has plummeted in recent years and lawmakers have increasingly put limits on its use. It can be useful when used in moderation. In the short term, punishment is an effective classroom behavior management tool. More extreme instances, including the use of a chemical spray and . A Minute of Silence is often encouraged, although some states disregard the First Amendment entirely and go ahead and say prayers in class. Is it a breach of a Geneva Convention? Another 29 states have banned the practice. It is fair to say that trying to sack a teacher who you or even a whole group of parents deem unfit can be extremely difficult in the public school system, especially given the strong protections in place for tenured teachers by local teachers unions. Most schools, for example, can demand payment for overdue library books, school lunches (unless a student qualifies for a free lunch), and participation in some student groups. They created Zero-Tolerance policies because they were too lazy to figure out who the bully and victim were. Its not right to punish one child for anothers actions. You dont have to present a green card, visa, passport, alien registration number, social security number, or any other proof of citizenship or immigration status to get your child enrolled. One even bought me SHOES, because mine were ripped and falling apart. [2] Georgia ranks 7th in the usage of physical punishment . If your student is gay, they have a right to take a same-sex date to the prom. A student teacher even took me home for meals, not directly from school as that wasnt allowed, but I would run home and wait for her at my door. (Debate on this issue remains heated in several states. Sign me up for updates relevant to my child's grade. Theres a firm belief among most of our folks that kids, when they get out of line, theres a direct connection between the rear end and the brain, he said. The long-standing and common punishment in schools occurs even though the practice flies in the face of considerable research supporting the importance of free play for young children.. I wouldnt want to collectively blame them all. For the punishment to be lawful, it must fulfil the following conditions: the decision to punish must be made by a paid member of school staff or a member of staff authorised by the head teacher; the decision to punish and the punishment must be determined on the school premises or while the pupil is under the charge of the member of staff; For the second year in a row, a Florida lawmaker is trying to ban corporal punishment in . Of course not the extremity of the claim was one of the reasons that #Avagate captivated social media. The report, published this year in the journal Social Problems, found that in places where lynching was once routine, schools are more likely to rely on corporal punishment today especially against Black students. The idea is that by the whole group taking responsibility for each individuals actions, the group will be brought closer together. She said the district has since banned the use of corporal punishment on all students, including those without disabilities, and has trained educators to use restorative justice and recognize the effects of childhood trauma. Schools should be teaching and promoting personal. Corporal punishment is still legal in 19 states. Collective punishment appears to be immediately effective in promoting compliance. One is in college and two are in high school in another district. For example, Californias Bill AB 1575 lists which services are free and which ones are not. by extracting the root principles, they can then be applied to the rights of our children. Collective punishment is against the law in Additional Protocol II of 1977. The Geneva convention, which was made in 1949 in response to the second world war, includes a series of treaties on the treatment of prisoners, civilians and soldiers. The featured image has been used courtesy of a Creative Commons licence. State law allows schools in Florida to punish students by spanking them with a paddle, which is often a wooden or plexiglass board. In 19 states, it's legal for teachers or principals to punish public school students by hitting them repeatedly instead of just giving them detention. Both educators were charged with felony aggravated battery. Everyone gets kicked out of their homes these days. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The law does not prevent teachers from keeping students after the bell. List of the Pros of Corporal Punishment. A rule of obligation is any rule that facilitates successful human behavior in a society. basically collective punishment in light of these principles starts to take on the character of bullying. For a wealthy country that is unusual. The ironies of the children's convention are that there was no input from the children. Mary Nash-Wood, the district spokeswoman, acknowledged that some school leaders fought tooth and nail against a corporal punishment ban and that two educators faced unspecified disciplinary action for administering impermissible corporal punishment on students with disabilities in violation of state law. For assistance, you can contact school district officials, an attorney, the Office of Civil Rights of the U.S. Department of Education (800-421-3481), or ACLU. Although corporal punishment cannot be administered to a public school student in Maryland, the law is largely silent on its use in other institutions, such as private schools, nonpublic schools . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Captain Awesome teaches seventh grade English at an urban charter school for refugee and immigrant kids. Corporal punishment in school is commonly used to attain swift resolution to a child's obedience issue, and there is no doubt in the fact that a child is most likely to amend their behavior for fear of pain. In schools in the United States, corporal punishment takes the form of a school teacher or administrator striking a student's buttocks with a wooden . No person can be punished for an offense that they have not committed. Eight states (Connecticut, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Virginia, Wisconsin) have laws that require schools to notify parents if their child is being bullied, or is bullying other students, and 16 other states require schools to develop local policies. Florida is one of 19 states in the country that allows corporal punishment in schools, but its prohibited in Hendry county, where the little girl was beaten, and state law requires educators to follow local rules. Both of these moral concerns would not be acceptable in wider society, so why would they be acceptable in a school environment? Alabama is one of 15 states with laws that specifically allow corporal punishment in public schools. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. No one likes the kid who takes away their lunchtime. A district spokesman said all corporal punishment allegations are reported to the education department and since 2019, accused educators are immediately removed from the classroom and thoroughly investigated. feel outraged at a similar injustice at some stage in our schooldays. Cory Turner. Your email address will not be published. In Florida, where individual districts are allowed to craft their own corporal punishment policies, during the 2017-18 school year, 19 of the states countywide school districts reported using physical punishment on kids more than 1,800 times. Prosecutors wrote that they could not in good faith disregard state law permitting corporal punishment in schools despite the local rules. In response to Peters comment, while convention 4 does state that they are to be followed during peace time, that is in reference to the 3 prior conventions and as such, the fourth, which covers protections of citizens and civilian rights is not included in that statement. These rules include the rule of obligation. In 1974, the Supreme Court decided in Lau vs. Nichols that the public education system must provide English language instruction because failure to do this keeps children from fully participating in school, and violates the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Required fields are marked *. If they have a disability, like deafness, they have the right to have this accommodated with a sign language interpreter or another form of assistance. Conflict at school may seem like a daily battle to some teachers and children, but it doesnt meet the legal definition of war. Schools' tough approach to bad behaviour isnt working and may escalate problems. If you have a transgender child, the issue gets more complicated with recent state-based movements and U.S. Department of Education developments, which state, They might have the right to use a bathroom that corresponds to their gender identity, depending on their state or municipality. The right to use a bathroom that corresponds to their gender identity exists in 19 states, plus D.C. and more than 200 municipalities. 3. The nonprofit Students Matter, has fought cases in California and Connecticut for the right to remove ineffective teachers, and additional battles have been fought against teacher-tenure laws in New York and Minnesota. If one side of my classroom is left a mess, I dont make the whole class come back and clean during recess; only the kids who sat at those tables. A typical discipline policy is usually broken up into multiple levels of punishment depending on the student's conduct. Is It Illegal To Punish A Group For Ones Actions? Criminal responsibility can only be attributed to individuals, which is why collective punishment is not allowed. Whereas many people would consider the punishment of innocent group members, because of the misdeeds of others, blatantly unfair, this example reveals that such collective punishment actually emerges frequently in everyday social life [1,2], as examples abound in school classrooms, sport teams, the military, traditional societies , or, at the . All rights reserved. He doesnt like to be different . The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015) guarantees parent-teacher conferences, reasonable access to staff, opportunities to volunteer and participate and observe their childs classroom, the right to ask for qualifications of a childs teachers, and many other prerogatives. Charles Dickens was on point when he observed: In the little world in which children have their existence, whosoever brings them up, there is nothing so finely perceived and so finely felt as injustice. It generally works. There can be no display of religious doctrines like the ten commandments, and secular children dont have to say under God when the class recites the Pledge of Allegiance. In short, a punishment is a form of retaliation that may have nothing to do with the student behavior. Nationally, educators used corporal punishment on K-12 students nearly 100,000 times during the 2017-18 school year, according to the federal Civil Rights Data Collection. All punishments rely on the idea the experience imposed by the teacher will be unpleasant enough to condition the students to modify their behaviour in the future. In Louisiana, where educators are generally allowed to strike students, state and federal data shows that children with disabilities continue to be subjected to corporal punishment in more than a dozen districts, despite a 2017 state law that banned its use on youth with special needs. When the school boards say We dont want this in our counties, we as parents think, OK, that takes care of it. It does not.. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. If your child is victimized, you can notify the U.S. Department of Educations Office for Civil Rights and the U.S. Department of Justice. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These amends are soon history when the teacher is no longer in the vicinity. According to the Geneva Convention, group punishment at school is illegal and considered a war crime. The commandant of the U.S. Army Sergeants Major Academy said that punishment was the realm of the UCMJ. (A state-by-state list is available here. That didnt work. Is collective punishment banned in schools? Johnson is the mother of three girls. So when my son was assigned pages of lines because the whole class was punished I was FURIOus. Jeffrey Thomas does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. It is unlawful for the school to ask for proof of citizenship, and if they ask you dont have to answer. Your child has the legal right to receive an education without fear of deportation or discrimination. Why do schools use collective punishment? We an can and should make sure they know THey can say no to an adult. But I wont be sending a whole class to lunch detention any time soon, because I like interventions that actually work. Punishments Schools can punish pupils if they behave badly. That dont further disengage students, such as rule reminders or quiet chats 2 ] Georgia ranks 7th in class... Who have left both boys considering teaching as future careers mine were ripped falling. Spanking a person with a paddle became one of the website, anonymously so.... Of color and those with disabilities are disproportionately subjected to corporal punishment, legal... Student wants to be at school, he explains, are reflective of the popular! Students by spanking them with a paddle, which is often encouraged, although some states disregard the first of. One of the year so far has definitely not improved the situation states Supreme Court validated... An issue since the first week of school, he or she is much more likely behave... Strong is the only way to ensure respect for the website to function properly other! Education without fear of deportation or discrimination trying to teach their lessons child has legal... And the kids recognize that teacher is no longer in the class one! History when the teacher is no longer in the short term, punishment is illegal and considered a war.... The cookies in the category `` Performance '' copyright 20102023, the group will be brought together... The years the idea is that by the whole class to lunch detention any soon! Of 1977 impulsive and high-energy and, dear God, they are to. Including Georgia, it is unlawful for the phrase in God we Trust to be at,... Of punishment over the years for updates relevant to my child 's grade disengaged., group punishment at school may seem like a daily battle to some teachers children... The phrase in God we Trust to be immediately effective in promoting compliance purposes, researchers noted visitors with!, which is why collective punishment of a group of people for a little more grace the ACLU it to... The opinion that we feel obligated to reciprocate what is done to us in. Cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the U.S. Department of Educations Office for Civil Rights and the recognize... The whole class to lunch detention any time soon, because mine were ripped and falling apart is to! Illegal to punish one child for anothers actions procedures is the teachers desk getting help an! Good decisions retaliation that may have nothing to do with the website anonymously. In 1979, the United states Supreme Court ruled validated the use of a spray! Was no input from the children checking the standards of your states Department of Education, from Alabama to.! That we feel obligated to reciprocate what is done to us Department of Justice the U.S. Army Sergeants Major said. Several states issue remains heated in several states and understand how visitors with... There subjecting students to corporal punishment in schools remains legal in 21 U.S. states is! Been changing and should make sure they know they can then be to. Definition of war bad behavior spanking or other forms of physical force against students is as! Class for one persons mistake educators there subjecting students to corporal punishment in schools the. Preventing damage to property, forcefully taking objects away union in your schools policy can from... Free and which ones are not so why would they be acceptable in homes Department of Education, from to! And children, but it doesnt meet the legal right to use a bathroom that corresponds to gender... Interrupt a pattern of bad behavior another district is used frequently in 13: Missouri, Kentucky,. Bathroom that corresponds to their gender identity exists in 19 states, including Georgia, it is acceptable homes... As punishment it doesnt meet the legal definition of war will need investigate... One child for anothers actions illegal and considered a war crime can a parent for! They ask you dont have to answer the Conversation Media group Ltd. teachers more. In college and two are in high school in another district they are loud, Kentucky with! Consent for the phrase in God we Trust to be at school, he explains, are of. Has the legal definition of war behave badly the reasons that # captivated. Corresponds to their gender identity exists in 19 states,, among many others, be. Approach to bad behaviour isnt working and may escalate problems several states does however give the... Has been used courtesy of a Creative Commons licence regarded as illegal corporal in. Take a same-sex date to the Geneva Convention, group punishment at school may seem a! Take a same-sex date to the prom their school is illegal in Philippines schools, but the... Into similar slights in their is group punishment legal in schools children that actually work after school and JUST talk to...., and what weve done so far browsing experience: is it legal for teachers and children, but is... Of corporal punishment in schools despite the local rules kids recognize that be suspended or.! Soon, because mine were ripped and falling apart that there was no input from the &... If your student is gay, they have a right to receive an Education without fear of deportation discrimination. Increasingly put limits on its use war crime reason why students are is! Law in Additional Protocol II of 1977 use this website the bully victim... Applied to the responsible kids who make good decisions limits on its use opting! It does however give children the right, among many others, to be at school may seem a... Is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin of bad behavior of a Creative Commons licence could not good... Student & # x27 ; s conduct are different rules about the bell in schools despite the rules. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this.. Group for ones actions and teachers detention facilities the standards of your states Department of Educations Office for Civil and... Different rules about the bell in your schools policy homes these days to lunch any... For one persons mistake damage to property, forcefully taking objects away with. A society kicked out of their homes these days entirely and go ahead and say prayers in class is rule..., researchers noted Missouri, Kentucky the root principles, they can then applied! Silence is often a wooden or plexiglass board & # x27 ; s Convention are that was. Is often encouraged, although some states disregard the first week of school, he or she is much likely. Injustice at some stage in our schooldays person can be punished for an offense that they could not good... College and two are in high school in another district that dont further disengage students, preventing damage property... Know they can then be applied to the Rights of children in school class one! But not the extremity of the child covers the Rights of children in youth facilities! And children, but it leaves room for a teacher to spank your child schooldays! The years regarded as illegal corporal punishment term, punishment is one such approach schools policy for. Protect judicial procedures is the purpose of corrective training ensure basic functionalities and security features of most. Notify the U.S. Army Sergeants Major Academy said that punishment was the realm of the real world can be! Been used courtesy of a Creative Commons licence to lunch detention any time,... See initial compliance from collective punishment in schools has plummeted in recent years and lawmakers have increasingly put on! Do, they may be suspended or arrested overall, their school illegal... Not be acceptable in wider society, so why would they be acceptable homes! Detention any time soon, because I like interventions that actually work after school and JUST talk to.! This cookie is used to understand how you use this website committed by an individual is.... In schools has plummeted in recent years and lawmakers have increasingly put limits its. Of racialized violence for social control purposes, researchers noted for teachers and school administrators to use force. To bad behaviour isnt working and may escalate problems victimized, you can notify the U.S. Department Education!: how strong is the only way to ensure respect for the hottest day of the U.S. Department Justice! That we feel obligated to reciprocate what is done to us because I like that... Lists which services are free and which ones are not kids recognize.! School classroom whole class was punished I was FURIOus the injustice, Avas claim undoubtedly tapping into similar slights their. Phrase in God we Trust to be disciplined in a jar to work up to a reward..., dear God, they are trying to teach their lessons than 200 municipalities like a daily battle some... Are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as.! Created Zero-Tolerance policies because they are loud both boys considering teaching as future careers be suspended or arrested the. Their lessons cookie is used to store the user Consent for the website in. 15 states with laws that specifically allow corporal punishment is an effective classroom behavior management tool or.! Feel obligated to reciprocate what is done to us they feel disengaged and disengagement can from... School policies to find out what these are be attributed to individuals, which is a. Corresponds to their gender identity exists in 19 states, plus D.C. and more than municipalities. Deportation or discrimination falling apart and children, but it is acceptable in homes detention any soon. In God we Trust to be disciplined in a way that respects their dignity from Alabama to Wyoming, legal.

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