pertaining to after birth medical term
It has a portion of embryonic origin, derived from the outermost embryonic membrane (villous chorion), and a maternal portion formed by a modification of the part of the uterine mucosa (decidua basalis) in which the chorionic vesicle is implanted. Fetomaternal organ of metabolic interchange between the embryo or fetus and mother. This is where fertilisation most often occurs, false labour – see ‘Braxton Hicks contractions’, fertility – being able to conceive and carry a baby though to the end of the pregnancy, fertility treatment – medical treatment that helps a woman conceive, first-degree tear – a tear involving only the perineal skin (adjacent to the vaginal opening) that occurs at the time of delivery that doesn’t always require stitches, first trimester – the first 14 weeks of pregnancy, folic acid – a B vitamin found naturally in green leafy vegetables that helps prevent anaemia and has been shown to reduce the incidence of some birth defects including spina bifida (see definition below), fontanelles – the six soft spots on a baby’s head that allow its skull to compress during birth so it can pass through the birth canal. A placental mass of three lobes in a triple gestation. A placenta attached to the uterine wall within the fundal zone. Fetomaternal organ of metabolic interchange between embryo or fetus and mother. abortion – termination (end) of a pregnancy. The rate at which blood filters through the kidneys (glomerular filtration rate) increases sharply after birth and in the first 2 weeks of life. The fetal membranes - the chorion is the outer one and the amnion is the inner one - envelop the embryo and contain the amniotic fluid. It produces chorionic gonadotropins, the presence of which in urine is the basis of one type of pregnancy test. Prophylactic antibiotic therapy may be prescribed because of the patient's propensity for infection. The human placenta is of this type. Often used to speed up a labour that has slowed, breech – when the baby is positioned inside the uterus with its bottom or feet down, instead of its head, caesarean section – a surgical procedure in which a baby is delivered through a cut in the abdomen and uterus (also called a ‘C-section’), cervix – the narrow, lower end of the uterus that softens and opens during labour to allow the baby to come out, conception – the process of becoming pregnant,when a sperm and egg join to form a single cell (alternative terms include ‘fertilisation’, ‘impregnation’ and ‘insemination’), contraction – the often strong and painful tightening of the uterus during labour that causes the woman’s cervix to dilate and that helps push the baby through the birth canal, crowning – time during labour when the baby’s head has reached the external vaginal opening and can be seen from the outside, dilation – the opening of the cervix, measured as the diameter of the cervix in centimeters. Learn. Type a minimum of three characters then press UP or DOWN on the keyboard to navigate the autocompleted search results. At term, the human placenta is disc shaped, about 4 cm in thickness and 18 cm in diameter, and averages about 1/6-1/7 the weight of the fetus; its fetal surface is smooth, being formed by the adherent amnion, with the umbilical cord normally attached near its center; the maternal surface of a detached placenta is rough because of the torn decidual tissue adhering to the chorion and shows lobular elevations called cotyledons or lobes. movement of a limb away from the body: Term. Victorian government portal for older people, with information about government and community services and programs. post. Pregnancy and birth services, Newborn care and early parenting services, Records and paperwork for maternal health care and babies, Who’s who during pregnancy, birth and newborn care, Paying for pregnancy, birth and newborn baby care, Aboriginal maternity services – Department of Health & Human Services, Raising Children Network pregnancyand birth information, Multilingual health information - Health Translations Directory, Medical terms and definitions during pregnancy and birth. The patient is prepared physically and emotionally for cesarean delivery; vaginal delivery may be attempted, but only if the previa is marginal, bleeding is minimal, and labor is rapidly progressing. At the center of the concave side is attached the umbilical cord through which the umbilical vessels (two arteries and one vein) pass to the fetus. An outlying portion of the placenta that has not maintained its vascular connection with the decidua vera. — multiparous, adj. An accessory placenta that has a vascular connection to the main part of the placenta. The patient is told that if the ultrasound examination reveals a placenta previa, sterile vaginal examination will be delayed if possible until after 34 weeks' (preferably 36 weeks') gestation (to enhance the chances for fetal survival) and then will be carried out only as a “double-setup” procedure, with all preparations needed for immediate vaginal or cesarean delivery. The term has also been applied to a child born after the father's death or last testament. Need to find a doctor in your local area. the suffix meaning pregnancy. Sometimes, a home pregnancy test may be positive when a woman isn’t pregnant... A midwife or doctor will use abdominal palpation during an antenatal visit to examine a baby's position and development... Tests can confirm your pregnancy and also monitor your baby's development in the womb... Miscarriage, stillbirth or neonatal death is a shattering event for those expecting a baby, and for their families. Premature separation of a normally implanted placenta before full term. ab/duction: Definition. About one-third of this fluid is continuously replenished every hour. A placenta whose membranes wrap over the edge of the fetal surface of the organ. amniotomy. Match. There is approximately a quart of fluid at full term. The obstetrical surgery team remains available, in case further intervention is required. Within the placenta, the chorionic villi, with their contained capillaries carrying blood of the embryonic circulation, are exposed to maternal blood in the intervillous spaces in which the villi lie; no direct mixing of fetal and maternal blood occurs, but the intervening tissue (the placental membrane) is sufficiently thin to permit the absorption of nutritive materials, oxygen, and some harmful substances, like viruses, into the fetal blood and the release of carbon dioxide and nitrogenous waste from it. Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not in any way endorse or support such therapy, service, product or treatment and is not intended to replace advice from your doctor or other registered health professional. Perinatal: Pertaining to the period immediately before and after birth. a birth in which the baby’s head does not come out first. The following list provides definitions for some of the more common terms. https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au:443/health/servicesandsupport/medical-terms-and-definitions-during-pregnancy-and-birth, https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au:443/about/privacy, https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au:443/about/terms-of-use, This web site is managed and authorised by the Department of Health & Human Services, State Government of Victoria, Australia. The placenta is also an endocrine organ. Miscarriage: Spontaneous ending of the pregnancy prior to 24 weeks’ gestation. pertaining to (the period) around birth. The prognosis for the mother is good with control of hemorrhage and prevention of sepsis. A placenta that extends like a belt around the interior of the uterus. A perfect Apgar score is 10; typical Apgar scores are seven, eight or nine. Return to top. Which term means "pertaining to after birth"? A placenta in which the syncytial trophoblasts of the chorion penetrate to the blood vessels of the uterus. At term, the human placenta is disc shaped, about 4 cm thick and 18 cm in diameter, and averages about one sixth to one seventh the weight of the fetus; its fetal surface is smooth, being formed by the adherent amnion, with the umbilical cord usually attached near its center; the maternal surface of a detached placenta is rough because of the torn decidual tissue adhering to the chorion and shows lobular elevations called cotyledons. Test. This can be achieved either through a surgical procedure or by taking a combination of prescribed medications (medical abortion), amniotic fluid – the liquid that surrounds a baby in the uterus (also called ‘waters’), amniotic sac – the sac around the baby inside the uterus, anaesthetic – a drug that gives total or partial loss of sensation of a part or the whole of the body, anaesthetist – a doctor who specialises in giving anaesthetic, antenatal – a term that means ‘before birth’ (alternative terms are ‘prenatal’ and ‘antepartum’), antepartum haemorrhage – bleeding from the vagina during pregnancy, Apgar score – a test given one minute after a baby is born, then again five minutes later, that assesses a baby’s appearance (skin colour), pulse, grimace (reflex), activity (muscle tone) and respiration. Multiple births are more common than they used to be, due to the increased use of assisted reproductive techniques, in particular the use of fertility drugs. Both types are safe and reliable. This is when contractions are stimulated before labor has begun to kickstart a vaginal birth. Post-term pregnancy research cancelled after six babies die This article is more than 11 months old Swedish researchers say proceeding with induction trial would have been unethical Afterbirth is a common term for placenta, and placental means pertaining to the placenta. Biology, 21.06.2019 15:20, rodriguezjalissa132. Answered by evamwelu. The patient and family require the health care providers' empathetic concern and support. Abruptio placentae- (Latin, "breaking off"). The OB patient, currently pregnant with her third baby, will become a Gravida 3, Para 3 after giving birth. Once you have activated a link navigate to the end of the list to view its associated content. Morning sickness can occur at any time of day, usually begins at four to eight weeks gestation and generally subsides by week 16 of the pregnancy, multiple pregnancy – when a woman is carrying more than one baby, natural birth – birth without any interventions for example a vaginal delivery rather than a caesarean section, neonatal period – the time from a baby’s birth to four weeks of age, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) – a unit in the hospital for babies who need a high level of special medical care, neonate – a newborn baby, up to four weeks of age, newborn – a baby between birth and four weeks old, nursery – a room in a hospital where babies can stay during the day or overnight, obstetrician – a doctor who has undertaken specialist training in pregnancy and childbirth, ovaries – the female reproductive organs that release eggs into the fallopian tubes, where they may be fertilised if sperm are present, ovulation – the monthly release of a mature egg from an ovary. Placenta previa lateralis (low marginal implantation) is the condition in which the placenta lies just within the lower uterine segment. A placenta whose maternal part is shed with delivery. A placental mass of the two placentae of a twin gestation. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or "spontaneous abortion" and occurs in approximately 30% to … Spina bifida cannot be cured, but a range of treatments and management options is available, spontaneous labour – when labour starts by itself (without medical help), stillbirth – the death of a baby after 20 weeks’ gestation but before birth, stretch marks – discoloured stripey patterns that can appear on the abdomen, breasts, buttocks or legs during pregnancy because of skin stretching. British wanting to have a baby. Waste products from the fetus can exit through the placenta. Anemia should be treated before and after labor. Learn medical terms related to pregnancy and childbirth, including nulligravida, primigravida, multigravida, nulliparous, primiparous and multiparous. The odds of a young fertile couple conceiving by having sexual intercourse around the time of ovulation (the release of the egg from the ovary) are approximately one in five every month. Postnatal or postpartum means pertaining to after childbirth. 50 cm (20 in.) long at full term. A three-lobed placenta attached to a single fetus. A gateway to the strategies, policies, programs and services delivered by the Department of Health & Human Services. A placenta in which the cotyledons have invaded the uterine musculature, resulting in difficult or impossible separation of the placenta. In Victoria, you can have two types of abortion: surgical and medication. Braxton Hicks contractions are not painful and do not get stronger and closer together like true contractions (also called ‘false labour’), breaking of water – when a healthcare practitioner bursts the sac holding the amniotic fluid using an instrument with a pointy tip. STUDY. First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable -o-. Slight hemorrhage, recurrent with greater severity, appears in the seventh or eighth month of pregnancy. It is caused by an excess of a chemical called bilirubin in the blood and in newborns often resolves itself, labia – the flaps of skin around a woman’s vagina, labour – the process a woman’s body goes through when her baby is born, lactation consultant – a healthcare professional who is trained to provide information and support about breastfeeding, low birthweight – when a baby weighs less than 2,500 grams at birth, maternal and child health nurse – a trained nurse who specialises in the health and development of children from birth to school age, meconium – a tar-like substance passed by a baby as their first poo. Neonatal: Pertaining to a newborn infant. Food molecules, oxygen, and antibodies pass into fetal blood of the villi; metabolic waste products pass from fetal blood into the mother's blood. Also known as afterbirth. Term. After birth, the newborn will usually urinate within the first 24 hours of life. postnatal – a term meaning ‘after birth’ (alternative terms are ‘post-birth’ and ‘postpartum’) postnatal depression – a condition that affects some mothers in the days, weeks or months after giving birth pertaining to the period before birth: Term. They usually fade slowly after delivery, TENS machine – a ‘trans-electrical nerve stimulation’ machine used for pain management during labour, termination of pregnancy – see ‘abortion’ above, theatre – an operating room in a hospital or other health facility, third- or fourth-degree tear – a severe tear of the perineum involving the skin, muscles and anus. Amniotic fluid – Fluid surrounding the baby. Take a look at the general practitioners entry in our health service profiles. The placenta consists of a fetal portion, the chorion frondosum, bearing many chorionic villi that interlock with the decidua basalis of the uterus, which constitutes the maternal portion. Define the word postnatal. Fetomaternal organ of metabolic interchange between embryo or fetus and mother. The medical term for the breaking of waters in pregnancy. Like all areas of medicine, pregnancy and childbirth has a number of specialised terms, many of which you will hear during your own pregnancy and labour and the birth of your baby. In placental mammals the embryonic blood supply may be from the, (in plants) a part of the wall of the ovary on which. A placenta attached to the lateral wall of the uterus. A placenta retained in the uterus due to incomplete separation from the uterine wall or by irregular uterine contractions after delivery. Influenza - Dr Brett Sutton & Prof Kanta Subbarao, Trauma - Anne Leadbeater OAM & Dr Rob Gordon, Back to See: A placenta separate from the main placenta. Define the word perinatal. Mucus: A sticky substance produced by glands. who never mothered her people with the blood and blue milk of a national labor, birth, and, A 2017 study in four countries including Kenya titled Every Second Matters found that 306 women with uncontrolled, When the Journal of Medical Ethics published an article extolling ", The beneficiary will be the Unicef 1,000 Days Campaign that aims to provide sufficient prenatal and, We argue that, when circumstances occur after birth such that they would have justified abortion, what we call, "We're almost certain that it wasn't a hospital birth, so she will require the usual, * Women Veterans: Authorize funding for obstetric and, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Pregnancy Test, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Doulas help new moms when family support is missing, Wonder condom to the rescue of new mothers, Media Post: Let's do lunch - Baby boon for Labour's Campbell, THE CARDBOARD BOX TWINS; First picture of dumped Holly and Joseph..lying safe in nurses' arms, Fighting for Veterans rights: at the joint hearing of the House and Senate Veterans Affairs committees, the Chief laid out VFW's strategy for upcoming battles. Collins Dictionary of Medicine © Robert M. Youngson 2004, 2005 Participants 302 192 women giving birth (live or stillbirth) to a second singleton child between 1999 and 2015. After delivery, the patient is monitored closely for continued bleeding, which may occur from the large vascular channels in the lower uterine segment, even if the fundus is firmly contracted. the meaning of the medical term microcephalus. All parents are provided opportunities to be with and touch their (usually premature) neonate in the critical care nursery. A placenta with the umbilical cord attached to the membrane a short distance from the placenta, the vessels entering the placenta at its margin. During pregnancy and childbirth, you may see and hear lots of different medical terms. Placenta previa marginalis is the condition in which the placenta partially covers the internal cervical os (partial or incomplete PP). fetus with a very small head. A placenta with appearance of varicose veins. A placenta in which the chorion forms villi. Answer to Build a medical term from the information provided.pertaining to after the birth (use part/o) ___. A formation in which the two placentae of a twin gestation are united. Euthanasia in infants has been proposed by philosophers3 for children with severe abnormalities whose lives can be expected to be not worth living and who are experiencing unbearable suffering.. Also medical professionals have recognised the need for guidelines about cases in which death seems to be in the best interest of the child. Complications of manually separating the placenta include hemorrhage, damage to the uterus, and, in rare cases, hysterectomy. In the event of fetal distress or death, the family is informed that these are related to detachment of a significant portion of the placenta or to maternal hypovolemic shock, or both. A placenta having a marginal indentation, giving it a heart shape. For statistical purposes, the perinatal period is defined as the period from the 28th week of … You can have a medication abortion up to nine weeks of pregnancy. There are three types: centralis, lateralis, and marginalis. A placenta in which the allantoic mesoderm and vessels fuse with the inner face of the serosa to form the chorion. A placenta that only partially covers the internal os of the uterus. Maternal vital signs are closely monitored, and the amount of vaginal bleeding is assessed. The patient is maintained on absolute bedrest and under close supervision (usually in the hospital) to extend the period of gestation until 36 weeks, when fetal lung maturity is likely (or can be stimulated to mature 48 hr before delivery). This means three pregnancies, two live births. CONTINUE SCROLLING OR CLICK HERE FOR RELATED SLIDESHOW The organ that allows interchange between the fetus and the mother. Victoria's hub for health services and business. The conditions tested for are phenylketonuria, hypothyroidism and cystic fibrosis. The patient's hematocrit level is kept at 30% or greater. Painless bleeding during the last 3 months and a placenta found in the lower portion of the uterus are diagnostic. Synonym: A form of insertion of the umbilical cord into the margin of the placenta in which it spreads out to resemble a paddle or badminton racket. Estrogen and progesterone are also secreted by the placenta. The State of Victoria and the Department of Health & Human Services shall not bear any liability for reliance by any user on the materials contained on this website. The word "afterbirth" entered the English language in the 16 th century. The cord is approx. Full-term birth: Exact definitions for full-term birth vary, but it is when a baby is born close to 40 weeks of pregnancy. Second-degree tears often require stitches, second-stage labour – the time from the complete dilation of the cervix (10 cm) to the birth, second trimester – the time from 14 weeks to 26 weeks of pregnancy, special care nursery (SCN) – a unit in a hospital for babies who need special medical care, spina bifida – a birth defect that occurs during the first month of pregnancy when a baby’s backbone does not fully close, leaving part of the spinal cord exposed. Abortion Other names Induced miscarriage, termination of pregnancy Specialty Obstetrics and gynecology ICD-10-PCS O04 ICD-9-CM 779.6 MeSH MedlinePlus 007382 [edit on Wikidata] Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. pre/nat/al: Definition. Analgesics – Drugs that help relieve pain without causing unconsciousness. PLAY. The ratings, APGAR, are based on Appearance (color), Pulse (heartbeat), Grimace (reflex), Activity (muscle tone), and Respiration (breathing). Normally, there is no admixture of fetal and maternal blood. The information and materials contained on this website are not intended to constitute a comprehensive guide concerning all aspects of the therapy, product or treatment described on the website. Flashcards. Intravenous access is established using a large-bore catheter, and continuous external electrode fetal monitoring is initiated. It bathes the chorionic villi and flows peripherally to the marginal sinus, which leads to uterine veins. A placenta in which the maternal blood is in direct contact with the chorion. birth. We have step-by-step solutions for your textbooks written by Bartleby experts! S. Textbook solution for Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spiral… 8th Edition Ann Ehrlich Chapter 1 Problem 23LE. A portion of the placenta that develops from the decidua basalis of the uterus. pertaining to (the period) after birth. Stitches are used to repair these tears, third-stage labour – the time from the birth of the baby to the birth of the placenta, third trimester – the time from 26 weeks of pregnancy onwards, trimester – a time span of three months during pregnancy, each marked by different phases of fetal development, ultrasound – a scan of a woman’s uterus (womb) and baby during pregnancy umbilical cord – the cord that connects the baby to the placenta, allowing nutrients (vitamins and minerals) and oxygen to be carried from the woman to her baby, vacuum cap or ventouse – a suction cap that is sometimes used during birth to help to pull the baby out of the birth canal, VBAC (vaginal birth after caesarean) – when a woman has a vaginal birth after having had one or more previous caesarean sections, viable pregnancy – a pregnancy that is likely to continue to full term, walking epidural – an epidural that may still enable the woman to walk, water birth – where a baby is born fully submerged in water, waters – the amniotic fluid that surrounds an unborn baby inside the uterus (see ‘amniotic fluid’), The following content is displayed as Tabs. 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