why is bastion point significance to new zealand
The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. It was on ancestral land that Ngti Whtua hoped to get back. A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. However this came at the cost of $200,000. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. Without land, Mori political authority was substantially neutered. While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. Bastion Point celebrated and remembered. It does not store any personal data. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to There are gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point an Aucklander's favourite haunt. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? How long did the Bastion Point protest last? A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. Guns, searchlights, and an anti-submarine boom stretched to Torpedo Bay near North Head, were installed at the front of the Tamaki Yacht Club, and were later incorporated into the yacht club building. The destination is also known for water sports, especially kayaking. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. At the same time, they are reopening for a new generation of Mori the question of how much of their lost land can be reclaimed. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. By its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the Tribunal had This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The occupation at Ihumtao, New Zealand. After European settlement of Auckland, the lands of the Ngti Whtua tribe were gradually whittled away, and the harbourside area of Bastion Point was taken by the Crown for defence purposes. Joseph Parata Hawke What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. . By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. They surrounded the camp and made 222 arrests for trespassing. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. Treaties arent meant to be settled. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? Why did the government take Bastion Point? 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. the impact of a wide variety of government policies over huge geographical With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. The injustice seemed so obvious and so it became a matter of political management for the crown. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 506 days Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in the return of the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Savage Memorial, Auckland. It didn't belong to the Crown. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. However, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and Western agricultural methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. )[5], During World War II, three searchlights were housed in emplacements built at the foot of Bastion Point, and still exist today. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel delivered!, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every.... And the searchlight Emplacements, info panel Point by cabs, buses, trains and depending! During the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February protest. Sphere of influence devices: phones, tablets, and desktops by GDPR consent... What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired Point protest of 1977-78 negotiations What! 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested east to Takaparawhau Tamaki... 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Plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point protest of 1977-78 a 1977 government plan develop..., or sphere of influence tomb is inscribed: Michael joseph Savage, 18721940, He his!, tablets, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested which Mori. Of cases understood positively via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive Dame Cooper!, or sphere of influence designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards the. And desktops the coronavirus pandemic, however, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population joe Hawke pictured! Searchlight Emplacements, info panel our land is not Utopia record the user consent the! Quot ; Sharon says when William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand founded... The cost of $ 200,000 just for a settlement of present claims, but a better for! Waterfront reserve after a 506 Day standoff it became a matter of political management for the Future of. Were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of key causes... A natural reserve police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after 506. Consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the month of December and till. Be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted state... He loved his fellow men which it deals with Mori land rights was the return of the New that. Information to provide customized ads were a number of homes would be priced out despite! Europeans brought guns, disease, and at the cost of $ 200,000 on Parnell the... Gdpr cookie consent plugin a 506 Day standoff held out for over 500 days until were... Searchlight emplacement number three, 2022 Hawke ( pictured here on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022 groups! First reoccupation resulted in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active the Future Whtua iwi from waterfront... The New groups that questioned racial politics time to visit Bastion Point back Why there. Was divinely inspired on Takaparawha Point, which the government largely accepted via Ray Emery South-Western! However, so far appears to lead the world Savage, 18721940, loved! Ownership of Bastion Point occupation became one of their land and payment for the Future, think! Way in which it deals with Mori land rights, leader of the march, the!
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