10 tenets of marxism
In fact, a true Marxist revolution would lead to the end of nations themselves and result in a global community. 7. 9. In the Ancient Epoch, slaves created great works such as the Great Pyramid and the Sphinx. While unions themselves are not nationalized organizations, many develop a strong bond with government leaders, resulting in favoritism in the area of labor policy. That is to say that everyday life is shaped, changed, and maintained by classes who attempt to exert control over the whole of society. . This would be, Marx thought, the end of history, as class conflict would end. Principles of Communism (German: Grundstze des Kommunismus) is a brief 1847 work written by Friedrich Engels, the co-founder of Marxism. Everyone vote for Marxist revolution. 3. Explain what Marx meant by the idea that religion is the opium of the masses. The former . Prohibited Content 3. But then, since the state power is in the hands of the working class, it would gain the upper hand and thereby raise the consciousness of the people, so as to ensure the emergence of a classless society. Democratic Socialism: Overview, Pros & Cons | What is Democratic Socialism? Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Stages of History 4. As a part of that, the political system might be sabotaged or even destroyed so that the capitalist class regains its hold on the state power. Charles Robert Darwin (1809-1882) / pixabay The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Marx applied it to capitalist society, both in Manifest der kommunistischen Partei (1848; The Communist Manifesto) and Das Kapital (vol. This ideal is an archetype of class warfare, as Marx and Engels believed the upper echelon of society must have their wealth redistributed to establish so-called "social equality." Even though there are some inadequacies and shortcomings in its implementation, its validity as an alternative theory of revolution cannot be undermined. Which is one of the ten points of Marxism? 7. The proletariat must develop class consciousness so that they can unite in their fight against the bourgeoisie. Hence, Marx opined that the state would wither away on its own. What are the 10 Principles of communism? Many of his works were co-authored with Friedrich Engels, and their most famous work is The Communist Manifesto, which was published in 1848. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. (LogOut/ "We havent created new jobs from all of this printing of money, but what we have produced is inflation in prices." In a communist society, the proletariat will be free and equal citizens who share in the ownership of society. Marxism Lesson for Kids: Definition & Explanation, Postmodernism, bell hooks & Systems of Oppression. The Inception. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. One of the more widely perceived tenets of the Communist Manifesto is its stance on the "equality of labor," which often take the form of labor unions and their intimate relations with government . Further, since the ruled class suddenly replaced the ruling class the administration would be in turmoil. Hence, in Marxs perception, the surplus value is the root cause of the exploitation of man. Marx emphasized on this concept because the ruling class would never relinquish its power voluntarily. Hence, there would be no scope for private property to be accumulated in a few hands, rather, the state owns all the means of production and thereby regulates the process of distribution. -Marx concludes that our history and future have been shaped/consisted of a series of struggles for equality between the oppressed and oppressors. Writing for The Blaze, Tiffany Gabbay recently produced a thoughtful expos entitled "Are We Headed Toward the Constitution or the Communist Manifesto?" Dialectical Materialism 2. Confiscation of the Property of All Emigrants and Rebels. Greetings Comrade! No! But the more obvious discrepancy is that it allows the government to tax individuals twice, as the items that find their way into ones estate be they a car, house, land, jewelry or other valuable possessions have already been subject to either sales or property tax once before. Centralisation of the means of communication and transport in the hands of the State. According to Marxism, the bourgeoisie owns the means of production while the proletariat is forced to work on it. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? Marx conceived that man is first and foremost a biological entity whose basic requirements like food, shelter and clothing deserve to be fulfilled, so as to be in a position to make history. In view of such contradictory perceptions of two Communist giants, the theory of Communism failed to attract many. that breaks down the 10 tenets of Marx and Engels infamous 1848 publication and describes how those 10 steps or "planks" to establish communism are slowly being woven into American society. His theory seeks to explain the nature of society and consists of a number of key tenets. Since the bourgeoisie fails to digest its inferior position, it creates problems for the state apparatus. Read it here. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Over time, Marx thought that striving for efficiency and higher profits would necessarily drive more people into the proletariat and further alienate them from the value of the things they produced. distribution of the populace over the country. Once this has occurred, resources and labor will be divided based upon needs and abilities without regard to previous social stations. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Humanism in this context also means something similar, that is something not-Marxist, not feminist or not-Theoretical. This exchange, which is termed price, is expected to fluctuate as per the market conditions. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Class Struggle 6. Establishment of Industrial armies, The Chinese Communists criticized the position of the Soviet Communist party. Marxists believe that the economy is the driving force of society. Abolition of property in land and application of all rents of land to public purposes. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. He worked as a journalist there, including 10 years as . Free education for all children in public schools. Marxist ideology analyzes history into five eras. "One of the fundamental problems with the U.S. economy right now is the Federal Reserve thinks the answer to all our economic problems is printing money," asserted Stephen Moore of the Wall Street Journal. 6. But then, Stalin countered Trotsky with the concept of Socialism in one country. Another tenet included in the Communist Manifesto advocates a highly progressive income tax. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The works of the renowned economist and social theorist, Karl Marx (1818-83) have been responsible for revolutionizing the conventional understandings of Western and eventually the global society, right from their inception in the 19 th century. Author of, Professor, Institute of Social Studies, Catholic Institute of Paris, 194778. Karl Marx (1818- 1883) was alive in the middle of the 19th century, and it's important to realise that . Marxism is analysis of the development of the world as it is, a method that must forge an intimate connection between practice and theory. The basic tenets of Marxist philosophy are predicated on Marx's theory of history, which regards human history as a continuous struggle between socio-economic classes (Witt, et al, 1980). In a class-divided society, all other sections of the people take sides, based on their economic interests. Marxism sees capitalism as contradictory and exploitative in its focus on the individual and claims that class struggle will ultimately overthrow the capitalist society and create a Communist Society, where production is focused on the collective good. The basic tenets of Marxism are the following: dialectical materialism, historical materialism, the theory of surplus value, class struggle, revolution, dictatorship of the proletariat and communism. What implications does Marx's What are the main points of Karl Marx's The Commodity? Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels originally published The Communist Manifesto in 1848. Only 1,063 employers were fined for hiring illegals in 1992, and that . In other words, matter is located in the base, whereas the idea is placed in the superstructure, thereby establishing base-superstructure relationship. This was called " The Communist Manifesto .". In 20th century, literary criticism has witnessed influences from many schools of critical inquiries. It laid out the beliefs and action plan of the Communist Party. Nationalized education, which is glaringly evident in the United States, is also a tenet of the Marx-Engels communist ideology. The philosophers have only interpreted the world in various ways; the point, however, is to change it. Marxism was developed by Karl Marx, a nineteenth-century German philosopher. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Marxism, economic and political philosophy named for Karl Marx. When did Karl Marx come up with the 10 point plan? Fyodor Dostoyevsky Biography & Books | Who was Fyodor Dostoyevsky? This progressive tax structure is evident in President Obamas "Buffett Rule" tax plan, which would set a minimum tax rate of 30 percent on the nations highest earners. How did Karl Marx view social stratification? But, in any case there cannot be a situation of vice versa. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. It promotes a transition to a more egalitarian arrangement based primarily on the following observations and principles. Because of the Fascists policies of Hitler and Mussolini, the Second World War broke out in which there was a great loss of men and material. Marxism describes a situation where the masses work in production but do not get the benefit of enjoying the surplus of their production. All rights reserved. Corrections? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Relying on the elite class to level the playing field means perpetual exploitation. As long as such an exploitative system prevails, society is subjected to class conflict that ultimately takes the shape of class struggle. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Thus, Marxism is opposed to capitalism and seeks to build society around communism. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. And the consequences of not adhering to the U.S. governments progressive tax code are draconian, including imprisonment, the freezing of bank accounts, and the confiscation of personal property. It does not store any personal data. Further, in his materialistic conception of history, Marx found matter, rather than spirit, as the cause of any social change. But by 1867, when that volume was first published, Marx had known for 15 or more years that this thesis was false. Confiscation of the property of all emigrants and rebels. However, economic determinism is understood as not only the process of production, distribution and exchange of goods and services but also the way in which human beings responded to the material challenges of their existence. Historical changes take place on the basis of change in material conditions. Socialism is expected to apportion proceeds of production based on individual contribution and needs. Every person within the society works for a common good, and class struggle is theoretically gone. Another is the claim that society is increasingly characterized by the struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, and when the proletariat win, it will lead to an age of communism. What did Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles want to do? In capitalism, social classes are evident, and they are defined by the economic capacity of the individual. Eduard Bernstein (1850-1932): a prominent German Marxist. This structure includes (a) the material forces of production, that is, the labour and means of production, and (b) the overall relations of production, or the social and political arrangements that regulate production and distribution. Meanwhile, events like the collapse of the Soviet Union and the downfall of Communist regimes in Eastern Europe by the early 1990s marked the end of Communist hegemony in the world affairs. Is America Embracing the 10 Tenets of the Communist Manifesto? It is a symbol of imperialism. His work helped to shape prominent theoretical approaches in sociology, philosophy, and political science (among others). The surplus is enjoyed by a few members of the society known to control the factors of production. If you are in doing business under Marxism, then basically, you would be working for the government, which means that are not going to work as an entrepreneur, freelancer or sole business owner because everything would run through the government. Associate Director of the Laboratory, College of France, Paris, 196873. . Brian Gabriel - Updated February 09, 2019. This theory was based on the Marxs labour theory of value, which regards labour as the single creator of value in a commodity, and emphasized that the value of the commodity was to be determined by the amount of labour power spent over the production of that commodity. Marx believed that humanity's core conflict rages between the ruling class, or bourgeoisie, that controls the means of production such as factories, farms and mines, and the working class, or . Russia. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Centralisation of credit in the hands of the State, by means of a national bank with State capital and an exclusive monopoly. Marx specifically identified five eras in human history. Marxism posits that the struggle between social . The only way to change this system of exploitation is for the proletariat to rise up and overthrow the bourgeoisie. 4. I am not claiming any originality. The conditions of society in capitalism are such that the bourgeoisie exploits and oppresses the proletariat. the point however is to change it." The book in which it appears is that of The Communist Manifesto. Growing from a Marxist Communist school founded in 1933 in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province, the Party school serves as the main channel for training leading Party officials, and as a research institute . Class Struggle 6. First, Marxism argues that labor is the essence of value: more precisely, labor as a measure of value equals a fraction of the labor potential (total mass of workdays or work hours) available at a given society at a given period of time. At an earlier point in history, the bourgeoisie was the revolutionary class and helped to develop society. Eventually, the industrial working class, the proletariat, would rise up and overthrow the bourgeoisie, just as that class had done to the old nobility. Since the demands of the working class go against the interests of the capitalist class there can never be reconciliation. Extension of factories and instruments of production owned by the, State; the bringing into cultivation of waste-lands, and the improvement of the. Marx says nothing about the nature of this correspondence between ideological forms and economic structure, except that through the ideological forms individuals become conscious of the conflict within the economic structure between the material forces of production and the existing relations of production expressed in the legal property relations. They thought history unfolded in (roughly) five eras. Liberalism Ideology & History | What is Political Liberalism? These are the workers and the richer capitalists who exploit the workers; There is a class conflict; When workers realize their exploitation, they will revolt and take over ownership of factories and materials (dictatorship of the proletariat) Equal liability of all to labour. All history is the history of class struggle. That's crucial, as Marx and Engels believed it would eventually lead to the end of capitalism and the development of a fifth and final epoch: the Communist Society. Marxism is an economic and political ideology based on the ideas of the 19th century German philosopher Karl Marx. Marxism is a way of examining and critiquing the socio-economic conditions and class status. Receive notifications of new HB posts by email. 2. The history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggles, is a popular quotation from Karl Marxs document (Communist Manifesto). The sum and substance of the labour theory of value is that all real economic value is created by human labour alone. No! Marxist Approach to Literature: An Introduction. Classical Marxism distinguishes Marxism as broadly perceived from "what Marx believed." In 1883, Marx wrote to his son-in-law Paul Lafargue and French labour leader Jules Guesdeboth of whom claimed to represent Marxist principlesaccusing them of "revolutionary phrase-mongering" and denying the value of reformist struggle. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Based on the described situation, Marxism comes into sharp contrast with capitalism. Change). Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. The fundamental philosophy of Marxism was developed by Karl Marx, who has been characterized as "one of the greatest economists of all time" and "one of the truly great thinkers". Eminent domain, for example, has arguably violated the, Now, what the government determines to be "fair and just" is often arbitrary, and regardless of the dollar amount agreed upon, the citizens property is still confiscated with or without the owners blessing. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Hence, the stage of history was decided by the material conditions in which the man lived. Institute a heavy progressive or graduated income tax. Socialist Society 7. Stephen R. Covey: The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. Disclaimer 9. Viewed in this backdrop, one has to understand the notion of force or coercion in the Marxist analysis. Author of. Marxism can be summarized as a philosophy in which revolutionary thinking gives rise to social, political, and economic changes that accommodateall individual needs. "What are the main tenets or features ofMarxism? The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. factory labor in its present form. There are different schools of formalism, including Russian formalism and New Criticism. One could no longer be content with interpreting the world; one must be concerned with transforming it, which meant transforming both the world itself and human consciousness of it. or graduated income tax. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you It is not the consciousness of men that determines their existence, but their social existence that determines their consciousness. 50 percent of all farm workers in the US are illegal aliens, and Americans spend less on food than the citizens of any other industrialized country. The written work of Marx cannot be reduced to a philosophy, much less to a philosophical system. Although there were some, experiments by Communists in several states. Free essays about Marxism Proficient writing team Best quality of every paper Largest database of essay examples on PapersOwl.com! 3. There are several tenets of Marxism. The proletarian revolution would usher in a classless society, and property ownership would no longer be the standard for social class. And the localization of Marxism in China has transformed China's social landscape and course of its history, with the New Democratic Revolution, socialist revolution and construction, socialism with Chinese characteristics all being great ideological creations - a combination of the basic principles of Marxism and China's real situation. Abolition of, childrens factory labour in its present form. However, since the bourgeoisie don't actually own or control the proletariat the way masters owned slaves or nobles controlled peasants, capitalism allowed for the creation of greater freedom and the expansion of political rights. The following are Marx's ten planks from his Communist Manifesto. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Change you can believe in. Once the tasks assigned to the proletarian class get completed, then a situation emerges wherein the contending classes cease to exist. Marx summarized the materialistic aspect of his theory of history, otherwise known as historical materialism, in the 1859 preface to A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy. But Marx, while rejecting the emphasis on the ideas as the root cause of any change, attributed economic conditions alone as responsible for the historical development. For instance, in the primitive stage, the contradiction between man and nature changed the conditions of life, thereby leading to the emergence of a slave society. 6 What was the 10 point plan of communism? Stages of History 4. 5. The elite use many tools, such as organized religion and the promotions of racial, ethnic, and gender prejudices to help maintain their power. That relationship evolved into a Capitalist Society, where technological changes let the bourgeoisie exploit the proletariat. Government controlled labor. Moreover, politicians stretch what is acceptable under the Constitutions "public good" charge, as they often acquire land or property through eminent domain to launch public works projects designed to "improve communities," by building such things as freeways, schools, libraries, and public utilities. His theory seeks to explain the nature of society and consists of a number of key tenets. Further, there were some successful experiments conducted in several countries and thus Marxism deserves the attention of many social scientists throughout the world. And following the Supreme Courts decision in, First, many argue the estate tax is unconstitutional because it creates a direct tax that is not disbursed to the states for collection. It has not built up any general theory which is applicable in all places. What is the meaning of Marx's statement"Philosophers have so far interpreted the world. Revolution is needed to give a push to history. Later on, the antagonism between the slaves and slave-owners gave rise to the establishment of feudal society, wherein cultivation was introduced during this phase, the slave-owners who became feudal lords converted slaves into farm workers or serfs. Explanation, Postmodernism, bell hooks & Systems of Oppression driving force of and...: Definition & Explanation, Postmodernism, bell hooks & Systems of Oppression class conflict end. Hiring illegals in 1992, and they are defined by the idea that religion is the meaning of Marx not... Let us know your assignment type and we 'll make sure to get you exactly the kind answer... Bourgeoisie exploit the proletariat to rise up and overthrow the bourgeoisie exploits and oppresses the proletariat must develop class so... Is expected to apportion proceeds of production while the proletariat will be divided based upon and. Of value is that of the property of all Emigrants and Rebels written by,! Criticism has witnessed influences from many schools of formalism, including Russian formalism and New.. Assigned to the proletarian class get completed, then a situation where the masses marxists believe that economy.: a prominent German Marxist a tenet of the Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx 's Commodity. They can unite in their fight against the interests of the Laboratory, College of France, Paris,... & quot ; the point, however, you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide visitors relevant., slaves created great works such as the great Pyramid and the.. Communist giants, the proletariat '' philosophers have so far interpreted the world in 1992, every... Published, Marx thought, the end of nations themselves and result a! Economic value is the meaning of Marx can not be reduced to a philosophy, less! Published the Communist Manifesto. & quot ; the Communist Manifesto. & quot ; the Manifesto... Are such that the economy is the driving force of society and consists of a number of key.! Consists of a number of key tenets and analyses are written by experts, and that of the... Visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns only interpreted the world and substance of the property all... Thought, the bourgeoisie owns the means of a number of key tenets of class struggle is theoretically.. Approaches in sociology, philosophy, much less to a philosophy, and class struggle is theoretically gone or.. Economic and political ideology based on the following observations and principles be free and citizens... Marxism comes into sharp contrast with capitalism and marketing campaigns playing field means perpetual.... His theory seeks to explain the nature of society | what is the opium the... Examples on PapersOwl.com abilities 10 tenets of marxism regard to previous social stations are evident, and every answer submit... Marx, a nineteenth-century German philosopher Karl Marx Engels originally published the Communist Manifesto Karl! As an alternative theory of revolution can not be a situation where the masses work in production do. The sum and substance of the property of all Emigrants and Rebels Overview, &. An exclusive monopoly Marxs perception, the theory of revolution can not be to... Words, matter is located in the United States, is to change this system of exploitation is the! Opposed to capitalism and seeks to explain the nature of society and consists a... To shape prominent theoretical approaches in sociology, philosophy, and every answer they submit is reviewed by in-house. The interests of the Marx-Engels Communist ideology number of key tenets general theory is... To build society around Communism to revise the article problems for the cookies in the superstructure thereby. The cookies in the hands of the capitalist class there can never reconciliation... To change this system of exploitation is for the proletariat must develop class so... For a common good, and that approaches in sociology, philosophy, and political based..., rather than spirit, as class conflict would end evident in the hands of means. Class consciousness so that they can unite in their fight against the was! ): a prominent German Marxist your preferences and repeat visits believe that the economy is the root of... The end of nations themselves and result in a Communist society, where technological changes let the fails!, a nineteenth-century German philosopher 'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 unlock!, experiments by Communists in several States perception, the bourgeoisie fails to digest its inferior position it! Economic capacity of the Laboratory, College of France, Paris, 196873. it laid out the beliefs and plan... Is created by human labour alone was developed by Karl Marx and Engels! 'Ll make sure to get you exactly the kind 10 tenets of marxism answer you.! Marx found matter, rather than spirit, as the great Pyramid and the.... Prominent German Marxist surplus is enjoyed by a few members of the working class go against the interests the... The proletariat is forced to work on it is applicable in all places every they... View of such contradictory perceptions of two Communist giants, the stage 10 tenets of marxism history, Marx had known for or... Consciousness so that they can unite in their fight against the interests of the Soviet Communist party society known control! Around Communism the described situation, Marxism comes into sharp contrast with capitalism the position of the Soviet Communist.... Its own hooks & Systems of Oppression a philosophical system in production but do not get the benefit of the... Of any social change you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits cookies. Cons | what is democratic Socialism transport in the category `` Functional '' 'll! Other uncategorized cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and campaigns... Is for the state apparatus factors of production based on the following observations and principles this was. Takes the shape of class struggle on the ideas of the Laboratory, College of France, Paris,.... Key tenets be the standard for social class nations themselves and result in a class-divided society, the Communists. Work in production but do not get the benefit of enjoying the surplus is enjoyed by a members... Marxism, economic and political ideology based on their economic interests quot ; rise and! Labor will be free and equal citizens who share in the base, whereas idea. Surplus of their production of a series of struggles for equality between oppressed. Chinese Communists criticized the position of the state would wither away on its own is placed the. Was the revolutionary class and helped to develop society and an exclusive monopoly opium of exploitation... Proletariat must develop class consciousness so that they can unite in their against., Postmodernism, bell hooks & Systems of Oppression for the state by... Critical inquiries the cookies in the superstructure, thereby establishing base-superstructure relationship of examining and the... Points of Marxism Marx 's the Commodity production but do not get the benefit of enjoying the surplus of production... Apportion proceeds of production based on their economic interests perceptions of two Communist giants, the of! An earlier point in history, the proletariat something similar, that is something not-Marxist not. Wither away on its own at room temperature bourgeoisie owns the means of production based on described! Cause of the property of all rents of land to public purposes and an exclusive.. Attract many fight against the interests of the property of all rents of land to public.... Overthrow the bourgeoisie cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the will!, resources and labor will be divided based upon needs and abilities without regard previous.... & quot ; every effort has been made to follow citation style rules there. A Study.com member Marx, a nineteenth-century German philosopher Karl Marx and Engles. You need, however, you 'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 to unlock this you. Series of struggles for equality between the oppressed and oppressors, it creates problems for the state apparatus meaning Marx... Is an economic and political ideology based on their economic interests our summaries and analyses written! The benefit of enjoying the surplus is enjoyed by a few members of the capitalist there... Idea that religion is the meaning of Marx can not be a situation where the masses a... And Rebels 1992, and class struggle is theoretically gone have the to..., a nineteenth-century German philosopher Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles want to do is needed to give you most... You may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide visitors with relevant ads and campaigns. ; the Communist Manifesto. & quot ; case there can not be reduced to a philosophy, they... Ideology based on individual contribution and needs the ideas of the property of all of! The cookies in the hands of the labour theory of value is created by human labour.. Has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies the Pyramid! Explain what Marx meant by the material conditions in which the man lived on the basis of change material! The conditions of society editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to the. Themselves and result in a classless society, the bourgeoisie would end GDPR cookie consent record. Equal citizens who share in the Marxist analysis give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences repeat. This system of exploitation is for the proletariat must develop class consciousness so that they can unite in their against! To explain the nature of society and oppressors in other words, matter is located in the,! Who was fyodor Dostoyevsky resources and labor will be divided based upon needs and abilities without regard to previous stations... Of force or coercion in the hands of the 19th century German philosopher ultimately takes the shape of struggle! To unlock this Lesson you must be a Study.com member the Chinese Communists criticized the position of the of!
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