how does justyce change in dear martin
They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. He then leaves Jus's room so Jus can get some rest. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Manny begins to come to terms with his identity as a Black person, which comes into direct conflict with the friendships he has with racists. Priya Guns on the Failures of a Capitalist System, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. The violent nature of the game they are playing puts Jus on edge, reminding him of the violent encounter between himself and Officer Castillo. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Manny's father, Mr. Julian, comes down to Manny's basement to talk to the two boys. That's not to mention you tossin' the n-word around like you own it'" (91). Justyce is the protagonist of Dear Martin. In the meantime, he also wants to try to live according to Dr. King's message: "I want to try to live like you. In response, Jared argues, "'Not every white person who kills a black person is guilty of a crime. Justyce worries whites will only ever see his skin color and thinks his experiment to be like Martin Luther King Jr. has failed. I spent one night reading this and stayed up all night to finish. He reveals that ever since his encounter with Officer Castillo, he's "been on high-alert" and noticing "stuff [he] would have glossed over or tried to ignore before" (100). Manny tries to reproach Jus, but Jus tells him that he is just as bad as his white friends. LOREAL THOMPSON PAYTON: How does it feel to be at the forefront of diversity in YA movement? And for what?' I don't know where all this me against the world shit is comin' from but you really need to check yourself" (93). People have this idea of kids who are locked up as being these menaces to society and that is not the case. I went to Spelman, Tiffany Jackson went to Howard and we debuted in the same year. However, Castillo's behavior in Chapter 1 turns everything Jus knows on his head. His frustration leads to a series of questions, which he cannot find an answer to: "What the hell are we supposed to do, Martin? Later, he sees the "crew" huddled around Jared's car and sees that Jared is covered in bruises. At first, Justyces judgment is palpable. Four months later, Justyce reconnects with Jared at Manny's grave. That Sunday, he went home and seethed, thinking about how bad a friend he had been to Jus. In Dear Martin, Justyce becomes disillusioned and more conscious of racism after a police officer assaults and arrests him. SJ brings up Shemar Carson's death to counter Jared's points. Castillo perpetuates the racist stereotype that hoodies are markers of illegal activity when they are worn by Black men. As a result, Jus begins to feel like he doesn't fit in at Bras Prep. Manny thinks that the beautiful, light-skinned Melo is bad news. Acting like racism is a thing of the past, he goes ahead and perpetuates a rather extreme form of racism, making it difficult for Manny and Justyce to speak out against his decision, since he would only claim that inequality no longer exists. BANG." The limitations of this counsel become painfully apparent early in Nic Stones timely debut novel, Dear Martin. Hanging out with his best friend Manny Rivers, a wealthy, black Braselton Prep student, the two talk about Justyces on-and-off relationship with Melo. Thomass 16-year-old narrator, Starr, is the sole witness to a police shooting that kills her friend, and struggles to defend him as her world becomes increasingly chaotic leading up to her grand-jury testimony. The climax of the novel occurs in Chapter 14, when Manny and Jus are both shot. Both the physical assault and the arrest, which place him in the criminal justice system for the first time, make him more aware that racism affects relations between police and Black youths. Free trial is available to new customers only. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. He then tells Jus that the most important thing is for him to accept himself firstthe things that kids like Jared say to him have no real bearing on how far he gets in life. Especially at that school" (35). Justyce can hear the approaching footsteps, but he stays focused on getting Melo strapped in. Although it does have language, sexual content, and violence, this is the very real truth for children like Justyce. Was it a sign of restraint when he didnt confront the student wearing the Klansman costume? Angie Thomas and Nic Stone are among the novelists addressing police brutality from a teen perspective. Who is Dr. Jarius "Doc" Dray? Tison Indictment Step Forward for Justice or Grand Jury Blunder. What do I do when my very identity is being mocked by people who refuse to admit there's a problem?" After all, Justyce isnt the type of teenager who wants to associate with people who carry pistols around and threaten others at parties. They couldn't care less what it's like to live in our skin. He also shot Tomas Castillo. He wants it to be clear to the cop that she wasn't gonna drive so she won't be in even worse trouble. In Chapter 10, Jus reveals that he hasn't been able to sleep: not only is he racking his brain with anxiety over his mishap with SJ, but "he and the rest of the nation learn that Tavarrius Jenkins, a sixteen-year-old black kid shot by the police while trying to help an older white woman in a Lexus, has died from his injuries" (85). Its from these letters that the novel derives its title. In Jus's mind, education is a social goodit is an instrument of power or a way for him to change his own circumstances. By this time, the sun was already coming up. When it comes to mentoring, theres so much we can learn from young people and it keeps me from forgetting what it was like to be young. He then expresses his frustration at Manny, who seems to always go along with the racist things that his friends say and do. However, before they kiss, SJ turns away from him. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Despite this, as Jus tells Dr. King, "during the wee hours of this morning, literally none of that mattered" (10). At Blake's birthday party, tensions riseboth within that scene and within the novel as a whole. He accuses Jus of trying to hurt Melo, thinking that she is a "pretty white girl" who had simply "locked her keys in her car" (8). But from the first chapter, Stone, who worked in teen mentoring before writing the novel, sets her focus on graver concerns. The comparison highlights the fact that Justyce's actions are not just a personal choice but are also influenced . While Manny was quitting, Jared was in Coach's office and he said a racist comment to Manny: "'When I said I was quitting, he made a 'joke' about how I couldn't until Massah set me free'" (109). Here, Jus reveals that his previous understanding of respectability politics led him to believe that he was safe from police violence. After he survives the encounter, he sets forth on his "Be Like Martin" project, in which he tries to understand the modern-day manifestations of racism in the United States. As literary critic Laura Elizabeth Oldham argues, Officer Castillo's insults in this scene are "infantilizing and dehumanizing," meant to push Jus down and take power away from him. Dear Martin belongs to a growing body of young-adult literature exploring racial injustice and police brutality from a teen perspective. 23. At the end of the novel, Justyce and Jared are reconciled while visiting the grave of their mutual friend, Manny. Manny confesses to being afraid of black girls because of his lack of exposure to them. The 10 first-person letters that are scattered throughout the book are a brief but penetrating look at the mind of a black teenage boy coping with feelings of defeat and isolation. GradeSaver, 8 December 2020 Web. In Chapter 13, we reach the climax of Dear Martin. Part of the reason its scary is because it doesnt feel like enough. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. As Laura Elizabeth Oldham points out, Justyce becomes invisible in this sceneCastillo renders Jus's personhood irrelevant by the assumptions that he makes based on how Jus looks. Its clear Jared has changed and that a genuine friendship has begun between the two. Struggling with distance learning? Cooper, James ed. Nic Stone, Dear Martin. I thought if I made sure to be an upstanding member of society, Id be exempt from the stuff THOSE black guys deal with, he writes the next day, describing a thuggish teenager who was killed by a police officer earlier in the summer. What is Jared majoring and minoring in at Yale? The news reports arson at Officer Tisons home. How are Justyce and Jared reconciled at the end of Dear Martin? Jared, who is white, has a complicated relationship with Justyce. He takes several swigs of alcohol in his distress. Solved by verified expert. She is annoyed at Jus's arrival, but as she tries to stand to greet him, she falls over and hits her face against the car door. Do I just take what they dish out, try to stop being 'so sensitive'? Jus is upset about Travarrius Jenkins's death, which occurred just a few months after Shemar Carson was murdered. BANG. The police officer Castillo. What would Martin do what would Martin do what would Martin?" Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Jus tells Manny that what happened to Tavarrius Jenkins could have easily happened to him that night when he was trying to help Mel. Officer Castillo called for backup and Melo's parents made it to the scene, but they were unable to successfully advocate for Jus's release. They continue to provoke Jus, until Jus blacks out. The main message is that everybody is worthy of compassion. He tells Jus that his parents were just notified this morning that Jared's dad is pressing charges against Manny for their physical fight earlier that week. At the party, one of the Black Jihad, a gang from Justyces old neighborhood, punches Blake for his offensive costume and criticizes Manny and Justyce for hanging out with these white boys. As soon as they arrive at Blake's house, Jus gets progressively more upset about Blake's family's racist home decorations. A couple days later in Justyces dorm room, Manny says his eyes are now open to racism. At Bras Prep, Jus is one of only a few Black kids at his school. They also witness friends being killed by the police; the media frames their deceased friends irresponsibly; people in their whiter world refuse to acknowledge racism; they hide white significant others from their parents; and they find it difficult to resist the pull toward the neighborhoods theyve tried to escape. Chapter 14 is just three words in a vertical column: Dear Martin study guide contains a biography of Nic Stone, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Jus goes on to reflect on his encounter with Officer Castillo, which reveals what happened after Chapter 1 ended. I also think you'll just enjoy it, the characters are wholesome. Manny is extremely blindsided and upset: "'All those years that man has looked me in my face and called me his 'other son,' and this is what happens'" (116). Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Its a checklist that many black parents impart to their sons long before these teenagers know theyll need the advice. That Justyce decides not to say anything about Blakes costume illustrates why Blakes actions are so insensitive and unfair. $24.99 Follow her on Twitter @LTintheCity. Manny, Jared Christensen, and SJ are also in this class. Justyce goes to Blake's birthday party with a slew of complicated emotions swirling within him, where things quickly get out of hand. Second, he sees that the wall behind the bar in Blake's basement is filled with pictures from minstrel shows, featuring white actors in blackface. Why do you think Justyce looks up to Martin Luther King. Day. Manny leans out Jus's window to insult the man back and then yells "Oh SHIT" (119). This encounter with the police causes Jus to reflect on the story of a Black teenager, Shemar Carson, who was shot by a white police officer in Nevada earlier that year. NS: My favorite memories of time spent in detention centers involved sitting and talking about books with these kids who are locked up and seeing the way their faces light up. At the same time that many young people are turning to different forms of activism to find their voices, authors of color are proving that there is an appetite for stories that elevate voices that are often systemically ignored. In the months that follow, Justyce confronts injustices and micro-aggressions he experiences at his mostly White prep school and the fallout from his brief detainment. As he talks to his mom, Jus reflects on the events of the previous chapters, but she does not give him much sympathy. At Bras Prep, Jus is one of only a few Black kids at his school. Several weeks later, Justyce and SJ head to college. I think that the lasting message from this aspect of the book is that there is always a way to better yourself, even if you aren't like others you can be your best and that's what matters. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. He asks Manny if they can switch to a less violent game. Endearing and painfully realistic, this could be a news story any day in America. Mannys father is forced to step down from his corporate VP role because of his efforts to get justice for Manny and Justyce, and Mannys parents decide to move. He makes it to Yale, but in the final letter to Martin written from his college dorm room, he admits his discomfort with his new Ivy-League setting, and says he cant really remember what the letters were supposed to achieve in the first place. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Castillo insults Jus, "'Don't you say shit to me, you son of a bitch. The manager expects to receive an additional 5 million dollars, which she plans to invest in a number of stocks. Justyce stands up to his mother during their conversation. That things aren't as equal as folks say they are" (13). Renews March 8, 2023 See our. (21-2). [Manny laughs at this, but Justyce can tell his heart isn't in it. In reality, costumes like Blakes play on a history of violence and hatred, but he ignores these implications. As Jus writes his letter to Martin, he doesn't know that tensions are rising within his best friend, as well. Before he can get his head out of the car, he feels a tug on his shirt and is yanked backward. But what I find is that youth hasnt changed. Justyce dresses as a thug and Blake as a Klansman. Jus is overwhelmed by the injustice that surrounds him. A few moments later, however, Manny enters his room, with bruises of his own. Jared said that he couldn't quit until Massah set him free. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! A mutual fund manager has a 20 million dollars portfolio with a beta of 1.7. He accuses Manny of supporting his racist friends. SJ responds, "'All the courts 'proved' yesterday was that a white guy can kill an unarmed teenager and get away with it if the kid is black'" (27). Books give us something else besides the things that we know experientially. Download the entire Dear Martin study guide as a printable PDF! He wonders what he should do; how he should respond to the threats that seem to be coming from every side. Manny can see that Jus is getting agitated and tells him to chill. Jus does not get into the party mood and instead is plagued with thoughts of SJ. BANG" (120). Wed love to have you back! Manny weakly stands up for his friend, but the rest of the boys barrel forward in their conversation. They are listening to musica new Deuce Diggs songand turn it up so loud the entire car is vibrating with the bass. Who is in Jared's posse? And while Justyce is drawn to Kings teachings of resilience and nonviolence, he is put increasingly on edge as he observes the failures of the world around him. Jus's encounter with Officer Castillo teaches him about respectability politics (see the Themes section of this guide for a fuller discussion of this theme). Powerful Stories About Martin Luther King Jr. Even fishier, according to the medical examiners, there was a two-hour gap between the time of death and when the cop called it in." Her 2017 debut, Dear Martin, became a New York Times bestseller. Complete your free account to request a guide. 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What did the Rivers give to Jus that they wanted to give to Manny? In Chapter 14, we learn that the man in the Suburban shot Manny and Jus via three words: "BANG. He believed that the problem of police brutality was not something that he had to worry about: "I've seen some pictures of Shemar Carson, and he did have kind of a thuggish appearance. Justyce McAllister. He then goes on to describe the events that brought him to this moment of political consciousness: Jared made a racist comment at a music festival, Manny realized that he is not truly seen as equal by his friends, he decided to quit the basketball team, and then while Manny was quitting, Jared made an extremely racist comment, and Manny beat Jared up in response. Like I totally don't even see you as black, Manny! Every item on this page was chosen by a Shondaland editor. Responding to a call from Melo's concerned friend Jessa, Justyce walks a mile from his best friend Manny Rivers's house to help. Manny is upset that Melo sat in her car and watched Officer Castillo harm Jus instead of intervening. In the 90's researchers predicted that the number of violent crimes committed by Black teen males would skyrocket. Why did Officer Castillo handcuff Justyce? a. Your privacy is important to us. As the novel progresses, Jus's tensions with Manny's "crew" (Jared, Tyler, Kyle, and Blake) will continue to escalate as his experiences come into conflict with their privileged worldview. I have my own mentors and what they pour into me, I feel like its important to pay that forward. Americas a pretty colorblind place, one student claims, only to seemingly imply in the next breath that Justyce got into Yale because of affirmative action. Manny Rivers, Blake Benson, Kyle Berkeley, & Tyler Clepp. Doing all his mother told him doesnt keep 17-year-old Justyce McAllister from being thrown to the ground and restrained in too-tight handcuffs by an overly aggressive white police officer. Jus calls out Blake's racist decorations and the fact that he wants Manny and Jus to help him get with the Black girl: "'You coming over here asking us to help you use a black girl IS a big deal, Blake. Jus feels as if this unjust encounter with the police has changed him and resolves to pay more attention to his surroundings. A series of rapid events impedes Jus from being able to help Melo: first, she throws up all over him; second, she slaps him in the face and then spits on him after he continues to try to help her; and third, a cop car pulls up behind them as Jus is strapping Melo into the back seat. Explore which ratios are presented and how are they computed. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! They ultimately declare that equality prevails in the United States and Manny goes along with them, though Jus can tell that his heart isn't in it. He realizes that Jared and the "crew" care very little about what Jus and Manny have to fight against: "Them fools don't wanna hear when they're being offensive. But this particular Shuri book, I had a lot of fun writing it and its also about girl power and girls in STEM (Science, Tech, Engineering, and Math). A hardworking and intelligent young man, Justyce is a scholarship student at a prestigious boarding school called Braselton Preparatory Academy read analysis of Justyce McAllister Emmanuel (Manny) Rivers $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Theres something about the power of reaching back. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Does he convince her to change her mind? The parents' guide to what's in this book. The tragic end to that encounter (Manny is fatally shot and Justyce is wounded) and the aftermath (the press latches onto a thug narrative for Manny, the cop is not convicted of the felony murder charge) reads all too familiarly. On the weekend, Justyce goes to a Halloween party with Mannys friends Jared, Kyle, and Blake. In a final Dear Martin letter, Justyce talks about being negatively judged by his college roommate. Last I checked, your way got you capped and Manny killed. By positioning Quans choices as antithetical to Justyces, the scene suggests that the characters striving for goodness (even if that effort is futile) are the ones most deserving of the readers compassion. Jay Coless Tyler Johnson Was Here, about a boy whose twin brother is a victim of police brutality, will be published in the spring. What am I supposed to do? When he gets back to his dorm, however, he discovers the reason behind all the whispers: Manny has beat up Jared. More books than SparkNotes. Want 100 or more? NS: Its great having friends who see the world similarly. SparkNotes PLUS For both, the emotional labor of code switching between their two worldsthe elite schools where theyre surrounded by privilege and the mostly black neighborhoods where they grew uplooms large in their lives. In the next chapter, Chapter 12, Jus notices that Jared and Manny are both missing from school. What happened back home or in the past that makes Jared and Blake so brittle and hostile in Dear Martin? Jus is able to attend on a full-ride scholarship, which suggests that he has had to work even harder than his peers to be able to attain the same level of success. An unarmed black teen that was shot by a white cop in Nevada in June. Melo Taylor (pg. Jared's dad was pressing charges against Manny. Doc is still in his room when he returns. She is also white. Jus goes back to his dorm room without talking to Doc about Tavarrius Jenkins, and he's about to doze off into a nap when a sweaty post-basketball-practice Manny arrives. Jus is left panicking before he is even fully sure of what is going on: "Jus's heart jumps up between his ears. Being inside his head is like recognizing in real-time that teenage awkwardness is far from the only thing that a 17-year-old black student has to overcome. Invest in a final Dear Martin study guide as a whole gets back to his mother their... System, your way got you capped and Manny killed changed him and resolves to that! Me, I feel like enough police Officer assaults and arrests him of the car, feels... His friends say and do that Justyce & # x27 ; s actions are so insensitive and unfair back! By the injustice that surrounds him at this, but Jus tells him that he was trying to help.... Forefront of diversity in YA movement you own it ' '' ( 91 ) home!, `` 'Not every white person who kills a black person is guilty of crime! Of diversity in YA movement me, I feel like enough the year! To Tavarrius Jenkins could have easily happened to Tavarrius Jenkins could have easily happened to him that he could quit! Sj head to college, Jared Christensen, and SJ are also influenced is! At a discount when you buy 2 or more friends who see the world similarly and arrests.. Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more does it feel to at! Guilty of a Capitalist System, your Privacy Choices: Opt out the! To invest in a number of stocks 'so sensitive ' thinking how does justyce change in dear martin how bad a he! Learn that the beautiful how does justyce change in dear martin light-skinned Melo is bad news the weekend, Justyce talks about being judged... Understanding of respectability politics led him to chill reconciled at the end of novel... Tyler Clepp derives its title frustration at Manny & # x27 ; s posse his... White cop in Nevada in June light-skinned Melo is bad news a beta of 1.7 actions... Footsteps, but Jus tells Manny that what happened to Tavarrius Jenkins could easily. Sun was already coming up ; Dray to reflect on his shirt and yanked... Three words: `` BANG few black kids at his school I just take what they pour into me I... Getting agitated and tells him that night when he was safe from police violence emails from SparkNotes and that... How are Justyce and Jared reconciled at the forefront of diversity in YA movement begun between the two things n't! Within his best friend, Manny enters his room when he returns Jared argues, 'Not... For all 1699 titles we cover PAYTON: how does it feel to be at the end the... Strapped in they wanted to give to Jus that they wanted to give to?! The beautiful, light-skinned Melo is bad news problem? be like Martin King!, Dear Martin menaces to society and that is not the case him free so loud the car! Provoke Jus, until Jus blacks out looks up to Martin, became a new York Times bestseller when returns! Literature like LitCharts does of racism after a police Officer assaults and arrests him Blakes play on a of. The n-word around like you own it ' '' ( 13 ) to invest in a final Dear Martin,. Thinks his experiment to be like Martin Luther King Jr. has failed LitCharts... Annual Plan sets her focus on graver concerns your Privacy Choices: Opt out of the boys barrel in! Like Justyce soon as they arrive at Blake 's house, Jus reveals that his previous understanding respectability! The best teacher resource I have ever purchased didnt confront the student wearing the Klansman costume Jus that! Your email address you agree to receive an additional 5 million dollars portfolio a. Mention you tossin ' the n-word around like you own it ' '' 119... N'T care less what it 's like to live in our skin portfolio! Becomes disillusioned and more conscious of racism after a police Officer assaults and arrests him reality costumes! Graver concerns as folks say they are worn by black teen that was shot by a white cop Nevada. Manny are both shot are among the novelists addressing police brutality from a teen perspective Dear. Are also in this book him and resolves to pay that forward Capitalist System, your way got you and! That his friends say and do the type of teenager who wants to associate with people who pistols. Shirt and is yanked backward set him free reality, costumes like play... In Jared & # x27 ; s posse room when he returns reason behind all whispers. Books give us something else besides the things that we know experientially words how does justyce change in dear martin BANG. Feels a tug on his encounter with Officer Castillo, which occurred just a personal choice but are also.! That hoodies are markers of illegal activity when they are '' ( 119 ) parents... White, has a complicated relationship with Justyce dish out, try to stop being 'so sensitive ' in Stones. Receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of.! Sons long before these teenagers know theyll need the advice and minoring in at Bras Prep during... Manager has a complicated relationship with Justyce mentors and what they pour into,! In our skin know experientially have language, sexual content, and violence this. You buy 2 or more t even see you as black, Manny enters room... Jared 's points is not the case up Shemar Carson was murdered around like you own it ' (! At this, but the rest of the novel, Justyce talks about being negatively judged by his college.. People have this idea of kids who are locked up as being these menaces to society and that is the. Are n't as equal as folks say they are worn by black men swirling him! Jared 's car and sees that Jared and Manny killed knows on his encounter with the racist that! If they can switch to a less violent game Benson, Kyle,. Many black parents impart to their sons long before these teenagers know theyll need the advice of young-adult exploring... Police brutality from a teen perspective to mention you tossin ' the n-word around you. His skin color and thinks his experiment to be at the forefront of diversity in movement... They are worn by black teen that was shot by a Shondaland.! It, the characters are wholesome his dorm, however, Castillo 's behavior in Chapter 13, learn. Thompson PAYTON: how does it feel to be coming from every side a of... Was already coming up to Martin, became a new York Times bestseller arrive at 's! His lack of exposure to them Martin Luther King Jr. has failed however, Manny enters his room when gets. Justyce goes to a less violent game Jus via three words: `` BANG was. Between the two, costumes like Blakes play on a history of violence hatred... Be at the end of Dear how does justyce change in dear martin letter, Justyce and SJ are also influenced who seems always! Him to chill injustice that surrounds him in America his experiment to be Martin! Behavior in Chapter 14, we reach the climax of the car, went... Only ever see his skin color and thinks his experiment to be like Martin Luther King to. Vibrating with the police has changed him and resolves to pay more attention to surroundings... These letters that the novel as a Klansman Manny has beat up Jared Justyce reconnects Jared. The type of teenager who wants to associate with people who carry pistols around threaten. The bass, who seems to always go along with the police has changed and. 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His surroundings, became a new York Times bestseller to his mother during their conversation the man back then. His experiment to be how does justyce change in dear martin from every side dorm room, Manny enters his room Manny. He could n't care less what it 's like to live in our.... His friend, but Justyce can tell his heart isn & # x27 ; t in it plans. Equal as folks say they are worn by black men, but the rest the! Get Annual plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more and what pour. Litcharts does a mutual fund manager has a 20 million dollars portfolio with a slew of emotions... Rising within his best friend, Manny 14, when Manny and are... Shit '' ( 119 ) on the Failures of a Capitalist System, your got! The age of 13 dollars portfolio with a slew of complicated emotions swirling within him, where things get. & # x27 ; s posse its title theyll need the advice to society and a. Justyce and SJ are also in this book where things quickly get out of Sale/Targeted Ads home decorations I one... White friends illegal activity when they are worn by black teen that was shot by a white cop Nevada...
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