advantages and disadvantages of polygamy in islam
9 Celia Milton Owner/lead Officiant (2006-present) Author has 43.2K answers and 73.3M answer views 10 mo Related What are two main reasons that make you oppose polygamy? Household tension may be relatively higher, 26. Polygamy allows you to have a bigger selection of partners. Shall Solomon fall, that was the beauty of Israel, and so great a blessing of his generation? If a woman doesn't want children at all and doesn't want to force her decision on her spouse, the pros and cons of polygamy can present a win-win situation to the marriage. However polygamy has advantages and SERIOUS disadvantages. His chief mistress at any one time carried the title of matresse-en-titre, and the most celebrated one, Franoise-Athnas, Marquise de Montespan, bore him no fewer than seven children. Position One: Islam restricts or forbids polygyny. The wives in a polygamy setting are almost always in competition, which can be a good thing as long as it's healthy. Jealousy is almost unavoidable, which can lead to a more sinister desire that could lead to dangerous consequences. One potential advantage of polygamy in Islam is that it allows for the financial and emotional support of multiple wives and families. Now, a setting with more than one wife, and perhaps, many children will naturally be prone to more arguments or discords. In monogamous relationships, an only child may only get to mingle with other kids and learn social skills when they get to school or other external playgroups. Till death do us part means a great deal more today than it ever did. It still doesn't get better at all for ladies in polygamy. However, the cons make monogamy better. So they will allowthis whilst prohibiting plural marriages! Studying the vast and complicated world of relationships entices me, and I am constantly striving to learn more, so I can then help others with more knowledge and experience. Most people search for more excitement outside their marriage since adultery isn't a legal or an open option. Fourteen hundred years ago men in the community of the beginning of revelation could have any number of wives as they please, so it was more of a limitation than a privilege. It's common among ancient kings and royal officials, but non-royal, rich men also emulate this practice. Research shows that humans are polygamous in nature, and that includes men and women. It is likewise known that when a woman reaches her menopause usually in her 50s, then her sexual desires fade. But make no mistake, humans are still driven with the desire to enjoy multiple partners even outside their marriage. Gay & LGBTQ Discrimination. Indeed, Marriage is a sacred institution in Islam with very important objectives. Altogether, these can promote jealousy among wives and even children, thereby creating enemies and unnecessary commotion in families. Religion . *Note: Later the People of the Book (Jews and Christians) maligned this noble Prophet of God and altered the scriptures, accusing Prophet Solomon of evil and transgression. However, in certain situations, a man is allowed to marry more than one wife. If he wants more, he'll just marry more wives without technically hurting anyone's feelings since the wives know the type of relationship they signed up for. Required fields are marked *. Saira Khan And whoever is grateful his gratitude is only for [the benefit of] himself. In societies that practice sororate, for example, a man has to marry the sister of his deceased wife. The Creed of Abul-Hasan Al-Ashari: Al-Ibnah an Usl Ad-Diynah: [4] The Discretionary Attributes are Established with the Self of Allh as He Wills. What does this Mean? Additionally, men are more prone to diseases and illnesses than women; men are exposed to war and battle, and to dangers. The advantages of polygamy were included sharing in-house responsibilities and child-rearing. As Allah the Almighty says: (89) And most surely, We have diversified for mankind in this Recital (c) every kind of parable, but most of mankind refused anything but constant denial. When parting with one, there are still others. Traditional Sunni Islamic marital jurisprudence allows polygyny. Women in polygynous unions tend to marry at a younger age, into a setup that, by its very nature, fosters jealousy, competition, and conflict, with instances of co-wives poisoning one anothers offspring in a bid to further their own. Islam Marriage. This is especially true for men. You'd probably agree that men are guilty when it comes to leaving most of the house chores to their wives. So in these types of societies they have no real problem and do not mind a man (even a married man) having girlfriends and partners and living with whomever they please in a manner that is prohibited by God. Also, Islam gave parameters for the responsibilities, duties, and rights of each spouse. Advantages (Merits) of Polygamy 1. A polygamous marriage is when a man has more than one wife at the same time. Bigger selection of partners. Assalamu alaykum, The first articles of this GCSE series cannot be printed or put in pdf. Your children will get to grow up in an environment with a greater connection with more children. In your opinion, what are the advantages and disadvantages of polygamous marriages? If you consider going into a polygamy arrangement, you might want to get ready for many lonely nights. In a situation where one of your spouses annoys you, you can find solace in the arms of one of the rest. Reviewed by Kaja Perina. Therefore, it's not uncommon for arguments to erupt when a man isn't getting enough intimate time with his wife. The sad part is, it's not going to be a one-time scenario, especially when the other wife or wives are better than you sexually. That's because it's the most common type of polygamy around. So the fact that a man marries up to four woman and is in authority over them, looking after them, then that is a sharing of responsibility in order to prevent (unhealthy) celibacy, and prevent a society of single women deprived of a loving and caring marriage. Although the husband ought in principle to treat his co-wives equally, in practice he will almost inevitably favour one over the othersmost likely the youngest, most recent one. The chances are relatively higher in polygamy since more people that can engage in indiscriminate sex are present. Nevertheless, it must be stressed that in light of the fact that the most important benefit of marriage is familial love, tranquility, and affection, monogamy is far preferable to polygamy. The Fund for Peace; DHS; MICS. However, there will probably be less argument in polygamy when a wife says no to her husband's sexual move because she's tired or not in the mood. Below are some of the advantages of polygamy to the husband, wife, and society: Sexual satisfaction. It can also lead to gender discrimination; situation whereby one gender is valued than the other, the gender that is less valued tend to get neglected. Al-Hfidh Ibn Hajr (rahimahullh) said: 991: Narrated Abu Hurairah(radiyallaahu anhu): Allaahs Messenger (salallaahu alaihi wassallam) said: It is not permitted [read on], Advice on Polygynous Marriages And to Women Seeking Marriage in General. Please, leave a comment and share it with your friends. Benefits and Advantages of polygamy in Islam From an Islamic point of view, there are two main benefits and advantages of polygamy: Plural marriage helps to increase the numbers of the ummah (nation, Muslim community). The mistress is not cared for, protected or provided for. In fact, the more wives a man has, the higher his social status will be in society. The benefits of polygamy are numerous both for the husband and hiswives and these benefits are not concealed from the person who has true insight, because if a man was restricted to just one woman whilst there are numerouswomen in a society, then many woman will be deprived of husbands. In some cases, a man might get divorced to marry a much younger woman (serial monogamy), thereby monopolizing the reproductive lifespan of more than one woman without suffering the social stigma of polygamy. 11:4-8. This chapter begins with as melancholy a but as almost any we find in all the Bible. And I know that a lot of people don't accept it. To make matters worse, if a man is running a polygamy arrangement where the wives are living separately in order to avoid frequent domestic flights, that adds more to the overall domestic expense. It was practiced by people in all parts of the world. 78 5 In polygamy, the husband dominates or rules over his wives and children. Not because he's sick or tired but because he's with someone else. Having Varieties: when there is multiple partners you have different varieties. There are so many cultural practices that may seem weird elsewhere but are totally seen as a good thing where they are practiced. Being many may cause the man to have little or no reason to compromise. It's a cultural/ traditional practice that is widely accepted. The diversity of the gene pool. However, cultural or religious traditions made him bring in subsequent wives in a non-formal or non-legal way. Let's face it; chances are, a guy will have a favorite among his spouses, perhaps because she cooks well, pleases him more, hardly says no to sex, etc. It promotes gender equality and may psychologically affect women in those marriages in the long run. The Quran in one verse states that men will not be able to be completely fair and advise one wife to avoid unjustness. Problematic: Polygamy can be problematic from a legal and religious way. 128 AH) and the Philosophers. There are other shari interests that call for plural marriages, such as strengthening the bonds between families or strengthening the bonds between a leader and some of his people or group, and he may think that one of the ways of achieving this aim is to become related to them through marriage, even if that is through plural marriage. While it is true that Islam permits polygyny, it does not require or impose it: marriage can only occur by mutual consent, and a bride is able to stipulate that her husband-to-be is not to take a second wife. Lets illustrate the definition of polygamy and define the meaning of Polygamy from an Islamic perspective. on The Excellence of Makkah, its History and its Sacredness (The Masjid al-Harm). Whoever Actualises Tawheed will enter Paradise without a Reckoning: Ahmad An-Najmi, Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jamah are the Salafis, and they are truly Ahlul-Hadeeth and they do not Divide: That is the Path and Methodology (Manhaj) of the Salaf, There Is No Marriage Without A Guardian And The Conditions of a Valid Nikh by Shaikh Al-Fawzn (Bulgh Al-Marm). If you have a side chick that you constantly spending on, thats means you are in polygamy without knowing in financial terms, Your email address will not be published. According to Allah in the Holly Quran! The primary occasion then for the provision of polygamy is in war-time situations. There's no subtle way to put it in this pros and cons article; most women in polygamous relationships or families are only doing a great job hiding how they truly feel. Polygamy & gender inequality are "partners in crime", 24. 57(1):8597. In religious perspective, many religious people think that monogamy is the way to go and that anything else is not in line with religious beliefs. 2. If you are looking at polygamy's pros and cons from the angle of a guy enjoying multiple sex partners only, you'll be blinded to this advantage. Polygamy undoubtedly has many pros, but the cons aren't pretty. 5. How excellent a slave he was ever oft-returning in repentance to us. Quraan 38.30, Solomon the son of David said, Tonight I will sleep with seventy wiveseach of whom will conceive a child who will be a knight fighting for Allahs Cause. His companion said, If Allah wills. But Solomon did not say so out of forgetfulness; therefore none of those women got pregnant except one who gave birth to a half child., The Prophet () further said, If the Prophet () Solomon had said it (i.e. The disadvantages are so glaring as to be obvious and I won't insult anyone's intelligence by listing them. As I argue in my book, For Better For Worse, if divorce has become so common, it is in part because people are living for much longer, whereas in the past death would have done the job of divorce. But if you fear that you will not be just, then marry only one.. An-Nisaa 4:3. And if you (pl) fear you cannot be just towards the orphans, then marry the women you liketwo or three or fourbut if you fear you will not be equitable, then(only) one1 or(consider) those whom you rightfully possess.. 2. In fact, if you have a big selection of different partners, you will not feel too much urge to go out and to cheat on your partners. Monogamous unions may have developed in tandem with sedentary agriculture, helping to maintain land and property within the same narrow kin group. For instance, if you want to get a demanding corporate job that pays quite a lot of money, your chances will increase significantly if you have connections inside the company. 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